PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to undertake thorough genetic analysis of the bone morphogenetic protein type 2 receptor (BMPR2) gene in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension. METHODS: We conducted a systematic analysis for larger gene rearrangements together with conventional mutation analysis in 152 pulmonary arterial hypertension patients including 43 patients diagnosed as having idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension and 10 diagnosed as having familial pulmonary arterial hypertension. RESULTS: Analysis of the BMPR2 gene revealed each of the four kinds of nonsense and frameshift mutations, one missense mutation, one splice-site mutation, and two types of exonic deletion. For cases in which exons 1-3 were deleted, the 5' and 3' break points were located in the AluY repeat sequences in the 5' side of the adjacent NOP58 gene and in the AluY repeat sequences in intron 3, suggesting an AluY-mediated nonallelic homologous recombination as the mechanism responsible for the deletion. For the case in which exon 10 was deleted, nonhomologous recombination took place between the AluSx site in intron 9 and a unique sequence in intron 10. CONCLUSION: Exonic deletions of BMPR2 account for at least part of BMPR2 mutations associated with heritable pulmonary arterial hypertension in Japan, as previously reported in other populations. One of our cases was mediated via Alu-mediated nonallelic homologous recombination and another was mediated via nonhomologous recombination.
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to undertake thorough genetic analysis of the bone morphogenetic protein type 2 receptor (BMPR2) gene in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension. METHODS: We conducted a systematic analysis for larger gene rearrangements together with conventional mutation analysis in 152 pulmonary arterial hypertension patients including 43 patients diagnosed as having idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension and 10 diagnosed as having familial pulmonary arterial hypertension. RESULTS: Analysis of the BMPR2 gene revealed each of the four kinds of nonsense and frameshift mutations, one missense mutation, one splice-site mutation, and two types of exonic deletion. For cases in which exons 1-3 were deleted, the 5' and 3' break points were located in the AluY repeat sequences in the 5' side of the adjacent NOP58 gene and in the AluY repeat sequences in intron 3, suggesting an AluY-mediated nonallelic homologous recombination as the mechanism responsible for the deletion. For the case in which exon 10 was deleted, nonhomologous recombination took place between the AluSx site in intron 9 and a unique sequence in intron 10. CONCLUSION: Exonic deletions of BMPR2 account for at least part of BMPR2 mutations associated with heritable pulmonary arterial hypertension in Japan, as previously reported in other populations. One of our cases was mediated via Alu-mediated nonallelic homologous recombination and another was mediated via nonhomologous recombination.
Authors: R Garrett Morgan; Massimo Venturelli; Cole Gross; Cantor Tarperi; Federico Schena; Carlo Reggiani; Fabio Naro; Anna Pedrinolla; Lucia Monaco; Russell S Richardson; Anthony J Donato Journal: PLoS One Date: 2017-01-06 Impact factor: 3.240
Authors: Christina A Eichstaedt; Jeremias Verweyen; Michael Halank; Nicola Benjamin; Christine Fischer; Eckhard Mayer; Stefan Guth; Christoph B Wiedenroth; Benjamin Egenlauf; Satenik Harutyunova; Panagiota Xanthouli; Alberto M Marra; Heinrike Wilkens; Ralf Ewert; Katrin Hinderhofer; Ekkehard Grünig Journal: Int J Mol Sci Date: 2020-05-08 Impact factor: 5.923