Literature DB >> 23569761

Biochemical characters and antibiotic susceptibility of Staphylococcus aureus isolates.

Subhankari Prasad Chakraborty1, Santanu Kar Mahapatra, Somenath Roy.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To observe the biochemical characters and antibiotic susceptibility of isolated Staphylococcus aureus (S. auerus) strains against some conventional and traditional antibiotics.
METHODS: Thirty post operative pathogenic isolated S. aureus strains were used in this study. Bacterial culture was done in Mueller-Hinton broth at 37 °C. Characters of these strains were determined by traditional biochemical tests such as hydrolysis test of gelatin, urea, galactose, starch and protein, and fermentation of lactose and sucrose. Antibiotic susceptibility were carried out by minimum inhibitory concentration test, minium bactericidal concentration test, disc agar diffusion test and brain heart infusion oxacillin screening agar.
RESULTS: From this study, it was observed that 100% S. aureus isolates showed positive results in gelatin, urea and galactose hydrolysis test, 50% isolates were positive in starch hydrolysis test, 35% in protein hydrolysis test, 100% isolates in lactose fermenting test, but no isolate was positive in sucrose fermenting test. Antibiotic susceptibility testing suggested that 20% of isolates were resistant to kanamycin and 46.67% were resistant to oxacillin.
CONCLUSIONS: These findings show that all these isolates have gelatin, urea, galactose hydrolysis and lactose fermenting activity. 20% of these isolates were resistant to kanamycin and 46.67% were resistant to oxacillin.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Antibiotic susceptibility; Bacterial culture; Biochemical character; Disc agar diffusion; Minimum inhibitory concentration; Oxacillin; Pathogen; Staphylococcus aureus

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2011        PMID: 23569761      PMCID: PMC3609185          DOI: 10.1016/S2221-1691(11)60029-4

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Asian Pac J Trop Biomed        ISSN: 2221-1691


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