Literature DB >> 23559742

Use of naloxone in valproate overdose.

Hossein Sanaei-Zadeh1.   

Abstract

Entities:  

Year:  2012        PMID: 23559742      PMCID: PMC3610467          DOI: 10.4103/0972-5229.106517

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Indian J Crit Care Med        ISSN: 0972-5229


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Sir, I read with interest, the recent case presentation by Nasa et al. regarding the effectiveness of hemodialysis in a case of severe valproate overdose published in your journal.[1] The authors stated that naloxone acted as a GABA antagonist. However, their patient did not show any improvement with naloxone. As you know, according to the textbook of Goldfrank's Toxicologic Emergencies, naloxone is not effective in valproic acid-induced central nervous system (CNS) or respiratory depression.[2] In contrast, although the clinical experience with naloxone in reversing valproic acid-related CNS or respiratory depression is too limited to allow for in depth analysis, one review of the literature has suggested that standard-dose naloxone has utility in mild to moderate cases of CNS depression and massive valproic acid overdoses may require larger naloxone doses, or, alternatively, naloxone may simply be ineffective in such a situation.[3]
  2 in total

Review 1.  Use of naloxone in valproic acid overdose: case report and review.

Authors:  Raymond J Roberge; Earlie H Francis
Journal:  J Emerg Med       Date:  2002-01       Impact factor: 1.484

2.  Effectiveness of hemodialysis in a case of severe valproate overdose.

Authors:  Prashant Nasa; Deepak Sehrawat; Sudha Kansal; Rajesh Chawla
Journal:  Indian J Crit Care Med       Date:  2011-04
  2 in total

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