Literature DB >> 23558505

Public acceptance of euthanasia in Europe: a survey study in 47 countries.

Joachim Cohen1, Paul Van Landeghem, Nico Carpentier, Luc Deliens.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: In recent years, the European euthanasia debate has become more intense, and the practice was legalized in the Netherlands, Belgium, and Luxembourg. We aimed to determine the current degree of public acceptance of euthanasia across Europe and investigate what factors explain differences.
METHODS: Data were derived from the 2008 wave of the European Values Survey (EVS), conducted in 47 European countries (N = 67,786, response rate = 69 %). Acceptance of euthanasia was rated on a 1-10 scale.
RESULTS: Relatively high acceptance was found in a small cluster of Western European countries, including the three countries that have legalized euthanasia and Denmark, France, Sweden and Spain. In a large part of Europe public acceptance was relatively low to moderate. Comparison with the results of the previous EVS wave (1999) suggests a tendency towards a polarization in Europe, with most of Western Europe becoming more permissive and most of Eastern Europe becoming less permissive.
CONCLUSIONS: There is roughly a West-East division in euthanasia acceptance among the European public, making a pan-European policy approach to the issue difficult.

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Mesh:

Year:  2013        PMID: 23558505     DOI: 10.1007/s00038-013-0461-6

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Int J Public Health        ISSN: 1661-8556            Impact factor:   3.380


  22 in total

1.  Death with dignity: a Roman Catholic perspective.

Authors:  Thomas R Kopfensteiner
Journal:  Linacre Q       Date:  1996-11

2.  Do health behaviour and psychosocial risk factors explain the European east-west gap in health status?

Authors:  M Laaksonen; A L McAlister; T Laatikainen; W Drygas; E Morava; E Nüssel; R Oganov; H Pardell; M Uhanov; P Puska
Journal:  Eur J Public Health       Date:  2001-03       Impact factor: 3.367

Review 3.  Active euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide: the German discussion.

Authors:  Manfred Oehmichen; Christoph Meissner
Journal:  Leg Med (Tokyo)       Date:  2003-03       Impact factor: 1.376

4.  Trends in acceptance of euthanasia among the general public in 12 European countries (1981-1999).

Authors:  Joachim Cohen; Isabelle Marcoux; Johan Bilsen; Patrick Deboosere; Gerrit van der Wal; Luc Deliens
Journal:  Eur J Public Health       Date:  2006-04-26       Impact factor: 3.367

5.  The myriad strategies for seeking control in the dying process.

Authors:  Tracy A Schroepfer; Hyunjin Noh; Melinda Kavanaugh
Journal:  Gerontologist       Date:  2009-06-08

6.  Euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide: a comparative survey of physicians, terminally ill cancer patients, and the general population.

Authors:  M E Suarez-Almazor; M Belzile; E Bruera
Journal:  J Clin Oncol       Date:  1997-02       Impact factor: 44.544

7.  Patient control over dying: responses of health care professionals.

Authors:  M J Kelner; I L Bourgeault
Journal:  Soc Sci Med       Date:  1993-03       Impact factor: 4.634

Review 8.  The world's major religions' points of view on end-of-life decisions in the intensive care unit.

Authors:  Hans-Henrik Bülow; Charles L Sprung; Konrad Reinhart; Shirish Prayag; Bin Du; Apostolos Armaganidis; Fekri Abroug; Mitchell M Levy
Journal:  Intensive Care Med       Date:  2007-12-19       Impact factor: 17.440

9.  Influence of physicians' life stances on attitudes to end-of-life decisions and actual end-of-life decision-making in six countries.

Authors:  J Cohen; J van Delden; F Mortier; R Löfmark; M Norup; C Cartwright; K Faisst; C Canova; B Onwuteaka-Philipsen; J Bilsen
Journal:  J Med Ethics       Date:  2008-04       Impact factor: 2.903

10.  Latest legal and social developments in the euthanasia debate: bad moral consciences and political unrest.

Authors:  N Ferreira
Journal:  Med Law       Date:  2007-06
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  16 in total

1.  Attitudes of Physicians towards Different Types of Euthanasia in Kuwait.

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Journal:  Med Princ Pract       Date:  2019-01-31       Impact factor: 1.927

Review 2.  Between quality of life and hope. Attitudes and beliefs of Muslim women toward withholding and withdrawing life-sustaining treatments.

Authors:  Chaïma Ahaddour; Stef Van den Branden; Bert Broeckaert
Journal:  Med Health Care Philos       Date:  2018-09

3.  Emotional impact on healthcare providers involved in medical assistance in dying (MAiD): a systematic review and qualitative meta-synthesis.

Authors:  Saumil Yogendra Dholakia; Alireza Bagheri; Alexander Simpson
Journal:  BMJ Open       Date:  2022-07-15       Impact factor: 3.006

4.  Beliefs in and About God and Attitudes Toward Voluntary Euthanasia.

Authors:  Shane Sharp
Journal:  J Relig Health       Date:  2018-06

5.  Trust increases euthanasia acceptance: a multilevel analysis using the European Values Study.

Authors:  Vanessa Köneke
Journal:  BMC Med Ethics       Date:  2014-12-20       Impact factor: 2.652

6.  Terminating a Child's Life? Religious, Moral, Cognitive, and Emotional Factors Underlying Non-Acceptance of Child Euthanasia.

Authors:  Csilla Deak; Vassilis Saroglou
Journal:  Psychol Belg       Date:  2017-04-26

7.  Declarations on euthanasia and assisted dying.

Authors:  Hamilton Inbadas; Shahaduz Zaman; Sandy Whitelaw; David Clark
Journal:  Death Stud       Date:  2017-04-11

8.  Associations of end-of-life preferences and trust in institutions with public support for assisted suicide: evidence from nationally representative survey data of older adults in Switzerland.

Authors:  Sarah Vilpert; Carmen Borrat-Besson; Gian Domenico Borasio; Jürgen Maurer
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2020-04-23       Impact factor: 3.240

9.  The views of Aotearoa/New Zealand adults over 60 years regarding the End of Life Choice Act 2019.

Authors:  Rosemary Frey; Deborah Balmer
Journal:  J Relig Health       Date:  2021-08-05

10.  Physicians' and Public Attitudes Toward Euthanasia in People with Advanced Dementia.

Authors:  Arianne Brinkman-Stoppelenburg; Kirsten Evenblij; H Roeline W Pasman; Johannes J M van Delden; Bregje D Onwuteaka-Philipsen; Agnes van der Heide
Journal:  J Am Geriatr Soc       Date:  2020-07-11       Impact factor: 7.538

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