Literature DB >> 23513309

Informed consent and research subject understanding of clinical trials.

Margo Hoover-Regan1, Tara Becker, Mary Jane Williams, Yoram Shenker.   

Abstract

CONTEXT: Current evidence suggests many clinical trial participants have incomplete understanding of research objectives and methods.
OBJECTIVE: Determine consent standards compliance, satisfaction with facility and study staff, and research subject understanding of clinical trials.
DESIGN: Retrospective review of responses gathered when subjects were interviewed at the inception of clinical trial participation.
SETTING: Clinical research unit at the University of Wisconsin, Madison. PATIENTS: Clinical trials participants on the research unit. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Understanding of the particular trial in which each subject was participating; research team compliance with informed consent standards; and satisfaction with the research facility, staff, and clinical trials teams.
RESULTS: 423 of 570 research participants were oncology patients; 298 were males. Age range was 10 to 90 years old (mean of 56.6 (+/- 16.6) years old). Most subjects (99%) had signed the consent form; 97% reported satisfaction with the research facility and 96% with the study staff. Four-fifths of participants had accurate knowledge of study aims, methods, and risks, but 20% of subjects understood considerably less. Oncology subjects were older (mean age 60.1 [+/- 12.5] years vs 46.4 [+/- 21.9] years, P < 0.001). Non-oncology subjects and patients under age 61 demonstrated superior study knowledge (P < 0.001).
CONCLUSION: Compliance with informed consent standards and satisfaction with services and staff was excellent. Future efforts should focus on better informing older subjects and those on oncology trials.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2013        PMID: 23513309

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  WMJ        ISSN: 1098-1861


  6 in total

Review 1.  Informed consent in dental care and research for the older adult population: A systematic review.

Authors:  Amrita Mukherjee; Alicia A Livinski; Joseph Millum; Steffany Chamut; Shahdokht Boroumand; Timothy J Iafolla; Margo R Adesanya; Bruce A Dye
Journal:  J Am Dent Assoc       Date:  2017-01-05       Impact factor: 3.634

2.  Establishing the Feasibility of a Tablet-Based Consent Process with Older Adults: A Mixed-Methods Study.

Authors:  Nimali Jayasinghe; B Isabel Moallem; Margo Kakoullis; Mary-Jane Ojie; Lili Sar-Graycar; Katarzyna Wyka; M Cary Reid; John P Leonard
Journal:  Gerontologist       Date:  2019-01-09

3.  Understanding of Critical Elements of Informed Consent in Genomic Research: A Case of a Paediatric HIV-TB Research Project in Uganda.

Authors:  Francis Anyaka Amayoa; Frederick Nelson Nakwagala; John Barugahare; Ian Guyton Munabi; Erisa Sabakaki Mwaka
Journal:  J Empir Res Hum Res Ethics       Date:  2022-05-12       Impact factor: 1.978

4.  Patient Information and Informed Consent for Research in the Elderly: Lessons Learned from a Randomized Controlled Trial.

Authors:  Maria López-Parra; Francesc Zamora-Carmona; Mònica Sianes-Gallén; Esmeralda López-González; Dolors Gil-Rey; Helena Costa-Ventura; Miriam Borrás-Sánchez; Gemma Rayo-Posadas; Marta Arizu-Puigvert; Roser Vives-Vilagut
Journal:  Healthcare (Basel)       Date:  2022-06-02

5.  A cross-sectional pilot study to investigate patient attitudes and perception regarding the use of real time digital recording of urological procedures for research and teaching purposes.

Authors:  Gary Sharp; Giorgio Mazzon; Ranjan Thilagarajah
Journal:  Ann Med Surg (Lond)       Date:  2015-04-14

6.  Participants' perceptions and understanding of a malaria clinical trial in Bangladesh.

Authors:  Debashish Das; Phaik Yeong Cheah; Fateha Akter; Dulal Paul; Akhterul Islam; Abdullah A Sayeed; Rasheda Samad; Ridwanur Rahman; Amir Hossain; Arjen Dondorp; Nicholas P Day; Nicholas J White; Mahtabuddin Hasan; Aniruddha Ghose; Elizabeth A Ashley; Abul Faiz
Journal:  Malar J       Date:  2014-06-04       Impact factor: 2.979

  6 in total

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