| Literature DB >> 23500073 |
Holman C Massey1, Najju Ranjit, Jonathan D Stoltzfus, James B Lok.
Abstract
We hypothesise that developmental arrest in infectious larvae of parasitic nematodes is regulated by signalling pathways homologous to Caenorhabditis elegans DAF (dauer formation) pathways. Alignment of Strongyloides stercoralis (Ss) DAF-2 with DAF-2 of C. elegans and homologs of other species shows that most structural motifs in these insulin-like receptors are conserved. However, the catalytic domain of Ss-DAF-2 contains two substitutions (Q1242 and Q1256), that would result in constitutive dauer formation in C. elegans or diabetes in vertebrate animals. Ss-daf-2 also shows two alternately spliced isoforms, the constitutively expressed Ss-daf-2a, and Ss-daf-2b, which is only expressed in stages leading to parasitism.Entities:
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Year: 2013 PMID: 23500073 PMCID: PMC3648630 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpara.2013.01.008
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Int J Parasitol ISSN: 0020-7519 Impact factor: 3.981