Literature DB >> 23499419

Safety and feasibility of femoral catheters during physical rehabilitation in the intensive care unit.

Abdulla Damluji1, Jennifer M Zanni, Earl Mantheiy, Elizabeth Colantuoni, Michelle E Kho, Dale M Needham.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Femoral catheters pose a potential barrier to early rehabilitation in the intensive care unit (ICU) due to concerns, such as catheter removal, local trauma, bleeding, and infection. We prospectively evaluated the feasibility and safety of physical therapy (PT) in ICU patients with femoral catheters. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PATIENTS: We evaluated consecutive medical ICU patients who received PT with a femoral venous, arterial, or hemodialysis catheter(s) in situ.
MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: Of 1074 consecutive patients, 239 (22%) received a femoral catheter (81% venous, 29% arterial, 6% hemodialysis; some patients had >1 catheter). Of those, 101 (42%) received PT interventions, while the catheter was in situ, for a total of 253 sessions over 210 medical ICU (MICU) days. On these 210 MICU days, the highest daily activity level achieved was 49 (23%) standing or walking, 57 (27%) sitting, 25 (12%) supine cycle ergometry, and 79 (38%) in-bed exercises. During 253 PT sessions, there were no catheter-related adverse events giving a 0% event rate (95% upper confidence limit of 2.1% for venous catheters).
CONCLUSIONS: Physical therapy interventions in MICU patients with in situ femoral catheters appear to be feasible and safe. The presence of a femoral catheter should not automatically restrict ICU patients to bed rest.
Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Adults; Critical care; Early mobilization; Mechanical ventilation; Medical complications; Patient safety; Rehabilitation; Vascular access device

Mesh:

Year:  2013        PMID: 23499419     DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrc.2013.01.006

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Crit Care        ISSN: 0883-9441            Impact factor:   3.425


  21 in total

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Review 9.  Early Mobilization and Rehabilitation of Patients Who Are Critically Ill.

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10.  Physical Rehabilitation in Critically Ill Children: A Multicenter Point Prevalence Study in the United States.

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