Effects of lysine substitution on stability of polyalanine alpha-helix.

We have studied stability of polyalanine alpha-helices with lysine residues added at C-and N-termini in gas-phase and aqueous solution. Monte Carlo simulations with the fixed-charges OPLS-AA and our polarizable POSSIM force fields were carried out. The results of the simulations confirm previously observed phenomena of the helix being stable with the LYS residue on the C-terminus and losing its helical structure if the charged LYS residue is located at the N-terminus of the polypeptide in gas-hase. Both OPLS-AA and POSSIM force fields performed essentially similarly, thus validity of the both for reproducing and predicting structures of such polypeptides has been confirmed. We have also studied the effect of replacing the normal N- and C-termini with methyl capping (this approach is often used in computational studies). Our results have demonstrated that the structure and stability of the polypeptides do not depend significantly on such a substitution although details of the resulting structure may change. The liquid-state simulations produced stable alpha-helixes regardless of the position of the protonated lysine residue. Overall, we have validated our polarizable POSSIM force field and the techniques used in the simulations, since the change of the helix structure as a function of the position of the LYS residue depends on a fine balance of energy contributions, and our methodology reproduced this balance well.