OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study is to analyse if low justice at work, analysed as aggregated workplace means, increases the risk of depression. METHODS: A total of 4237 non-depressed Danish public employees within 378 different work units were enrolled in 2007. Mean levels of procedural and relational justice were computed for each work unit to obtain exposure measures that were robust to reporting bias related to depression. Two years later in 2009, 3047 (72%) participated at follow-up. Those reporting high levels of depressive, burn-out or stress symptoms were assigned to a psychiatric diagnostic interview. In the interview 58 cases of new onset depression were identified. Depression ORs by work unit level of procedural and relational justice were estimated by multivariable logistic regression accounting for established risk factors for depression. RESULTS: Working in a work unit with low procedural justice (adjusted ORs of 2.50, 95% CI 1.06 to 5.88) and low relational justice (3.14, 95% CI 1.37 to 7.19) predicted onset of depression. CONCLUSIONS: Our results indicate that a work environment characterised by low levels of justice is a risk factor for depression.
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study is to analyse if low justice at work, analysed as aggregated workplace means, increases the risk of depression. METHODS: A total of 4237 non-depressed Danish public employees within 378 different work units were enrolled in 2007. Mean levels of procedural and relational justice were computed for each work unit to obtain exposure measures that were robust to reporting bias related to depression. Two years later in 2009, 3047 (72%) participated at follow-up. Those reporting high levels of depressive, burn-out or stress symptoms were assigned to a psychiatric diagnostic interview. In the interview 58 cases of new onset depression were identified. Depression ORs by work unit level of procedural and relational justice were estimated by multivariable logistic regression accounting for established risk factors for depression. RESULTS: Working in a work unit with low procedural justice (adjusted ORs of 2.50, 95% CI 1.06 to 5.88) and low relational justice (3.14, 95% CI 1.37 to 7.19) predicted onset of depression. CONCLUSIONS: Our results indicate that a work environment characterised by low levels of justice is a risk factor for depression.
Authors: Marianne Agergaard Vammen; Sigurd Mikkelsen; Julie Lyng Forman; Åse Marie Hansen; Jens Peter Bonde; Matias Brødsgaard Grynderup; Henrik Kolstad; Linda Kaerlev; Reiner Rugulies; Jane Frølund Thomsen Journal: Int Arch Occup Environ Health Date: 2019-03-13 Impact factor: 3.015
Authors: S Daugaard; J H Andersen; M B Grynderup; Z A Stokholm; R Rugulies; Å M Hansen; A Kærgaard; S Mikkelsen; J P Bonde; J F Thomsen; K L Christensen; H A Kolstad Journal: Int Arch Occup Environ Health Date: 2014-07-06 Impact factor: 3.015
Authors: Sigurd Mikkelsen; David Coggon; Johan Hviid Andersen; Patricia Casey; Esben Meulengracht Flachs; Henrik Albert Kolstad; Ole Mors; Jens Peter Bonde Journal: Eur J Epidemiol Date: 2021-02-12 Impact factor: 8.082
Authors: M Harvey Brenner; Elena Andreeva; Töres Theorell; Marcel Goldberg; Hugo Westerlund; Constanze Leineweber; Linda L Magnusson Hanson; Ellen Imbernon; Sophie Bonnaud Journal: PLoS One Date: 2014-05-19 Impact factor: 3.240