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Literature DB >> 2343915

Risk factors for PTSD and other diagnoses in a general sample of Vietnam veterans.

B L Green¹, M C Grace, J D Lindy, G C Gleser, A Leonard.

Abstract

This study examined the contribution of premilitary, military, and postmilitary risk factors to posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and other postwar diagnoses in a sample of Vietnam veterans. PTSD was explained primarily by war stressors, including threat to life and exposure to grotesque death, but premilitary and postmilitary factors also contributed to the likelihood of a current diagnosis of PTSD. Panic disorder was also highly predicted by war experiences, whereas prewar functioning played a stronger role in several non-PTSD diagnoses. The study supported the notion that PTSD is specifically linked to intense stressors. Mechanisms for interactions among risk factors are discussed.

Entities: Disease

Mesh：

Year: 1990 PMID： 2343915 DOI： 10.1176/ajp.147.6.729

Source DB: PubMed Journal: Am J Psychiatry ISSN： 0002-953X Impact factor: 18.112

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Cited

23 in total

1. Persistence and change of PTSD symptomatology--a longitudinal co-twin control analysis of the Vietnam Era Twin Registry.

Authors: Peter Roy-Byrne; Lester Arguelles; Mary Ellen Vitek; Jack Goldberg; Terry M Keane; William R True; Roger K Pitman
Journal: Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol Date: 2004-09 Impact factor: 4.328

2. An Investigation of Depression, Trauma History, and Symptom Severity in Individuals Enrolled in a Treatment Trial for Chronic PTSD.

Authors: Michele Bedard-Gilligan; Jeanne M Duax Jakob; Lisa Stines Doane; Jeff Jaeger; Afsoon Eftekhari; Norah Feeny; Lori A Zoellner
Journal: J Clin Psychol Date: 2015-04-20

Review 3. Executive function and PTSD: disengaging from trauma.

Authors: Robin L Aupperle; Andrew J Melrose; Murray B Stein; Martin P Paulus
Journal: Neuropharmacology Date: 2011-02-22 Impact factor: 5.250

4. Prolonged adjustment difficulties among those with acute posttrauma distress following burn injury.

Authors: J A Fauerbach; J W Lawrence; A M Munster; D A Palombo; D Richter
Journal: J Behav Med Date: 1999-08

5. Military service, exposure to trauma, and health in older adulthood: an analysis of northern Vietnamese survivors of the Vietnam War.

Authors: Kim Korinek; Bussarawan Teerawichitchainan
Journal: Am J Public Health Date: 2014-06-12 Impact factor: 9.308

10. Lifetime history of traumatic events in an American Indian community sample: heritability and relation to substance dependence, affective disorder, conduct disorder and PTSD.

Authors: Cindy L Ehlers; Ian R Gizer; David A Gilder; Rachael Yehuda
Journal: J Psychiatr Res Date: 2012-10-24 Impact factor: 4.791

Risk factors for PTSD and other diagnoses in a general sample of Vietnam veterans.

1. Persistence and change of PTSD symptomatology--a longitudinal co-twin control analysis of the Vietnam Era Twin Registry.

2. An Investigation of Depression, Trauma History, and Symptom Severity in Individuals Enrolled in a Treatment Trial for Chronic PTSD.

Review 3. Executive function and PTSD: disengaging from trauma.

4. Prolonged adjustment difficulties among those with acute posttrauma distress following burn injury.

5. Military service, exposure to trauma, and health in older adulthood: an analysis of northern Vietnamese survivors of the Vietnam War.

Review 6. Epidemiologic research on interpersonal violence and common psychiatric disorders: where do we go from here?

7. Psychiatric heredity and posttraumatic stress disorder: survey study of war veterans.

Review 8. Post-traumatic stress disorder: emerging concepts of pharmacotherapy.

9. Lifetime traumatic experiences and their impact on PTSD: a general population study.

10. Lifetime history of traumatic events in an American Indian community sample: heritability and relation to substance dependence, affective disorder, conduct disorder and PTSD.