BACKGROUND: This study compared moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and sedentary behavior in U.S.-born and foreign-born adolescents and young adults, and differences in behavior change from adolescence to young adulthood by nativity. METHODS: Data on 2039 U.S.-born and 225 foreign-born participants from Project EAT-III (Eating and Activity in Teens and Young Adults) were used to examine MVPA, television/ DVD/video viewing, and computer use. Participants completed surveys at baseline in Minneapolis/St. Paul, MN secondary school classrooms in 1998-1999 (14.9 ± 1.6 y) and follow-up measures online or by mail in 2008-2009 (25.3 ± 1.6 y). RESULTS: At both time points, foreign-born participants reported significantly lower levels of MVPA than their U.S.-born counterparts (P < .05). Foreign-born females at baseline and follow-up and foreign-born males at follow-up reported less television/DVD/video viewing compared with U.S.-born participants (P < .01). All participants experienced a significant decline in MVPA from baseline to follow-up (P < .001). Between-group analyses revealed a significantly greater decline in television/DVDs/video viewing for the foreign-born males compared with U.S.-born males from baseline to follow-up (mean change: foreign-born: -4.8 ± 1.32 hrs/wk, U.S.-born: -0.6 ± 0.6 hrs/wk; P < .01). CONCLUSIONS: Differences in activity patterns between foreign-born and U.S.-born youth into young adulthood may contribute to disparities in chronic disease risk. Nativity, along with the social, environmental, and cultural context, should be considered when designing programs to promote MVPA and prevent obesity.
BACKGROUND: This study compared moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and sedentary behavior in U.S.-born and foreign-born adolescents and young adults, and differences in behavior change from adolescence to young adulthood by nativity. METHODS: Data on 2039 U.S.-born and 225 foreign-born participants from Project EAT-III (Eating and Activity in Teens and Young Adults) were used to examine MVPA, television/ DVD/video viewing, and computer use. Participants completed surveys at baseline in Minneapolis/St. Paul, MN secondary school classrooms in 1998-1999 (14.9 ± 1.6 y) and follow-up measures online or by mail in 2008-2009 (25.3 ± 1.6 y). RESULTS: At both time points, foreign-born participants reported significantly lower levels of MVPA than their U.S.-born counterparts (P < .05). Foreign-born females at baseline and follow-up and foreign-born males at follow-up reported less television/DVD/video viewing compared with U.S.-born participants (P < .01). All participants experienced a significant decline in MVPA from baseline to follow-up (P < .001). Between-group analyses revealed a significantly greater decline in television/DVDs/video viewing for the foreign-born males compared with U.S.-born males from baseline to follow-up (mean change: foreign-born: -4.8 ± 1.32 hrs/wk, U.S.-born: -0.6 ± 0.6 hrs/wk; P < .01). CONCLUSIONS: Differences in activity patterns between foreign-born and U.S.-born youth into young adulthood may contribute to disparities in chronic disease risk. Nativity, along with the social, environmental, and cultural context, should be considered when designing programs to promote MVPA and prevent obesity.
Authors: Simon J Marshall; Deborah A Jones; Barbara E Ainsworth; Jared P Reis; Susan S Levy; Caroline A Macera Journal: Med Sci Sports Exerc Date: 2007-01 Impact factor: 5.411
Authors: David Berrigan; Barbara H Forsyth; Cynthia Helba; Kerry Levin; Alicia Norberg; Gordon B Willis Journal: BMC Public Health Date: 2010-08-13 Impact factor: 3.295
Authors: Carlos A Celis-Morales; Francisco Perez-Bravo; Luis Ibañez; Carlos Salas; Mark E S Bailey; Jason M R Gill Journal: PLoS One Date: 2012-05-09 Impact factor: 3.240
Authors: Jane W Njeru; Eugene M Tan; Jennifer St Sauver; Debra J Jacobson; Amenah A Agunwamba; Patrick M Wilson; Lila J Rutten; Swathi Damodaran; Mark L Wieland Journal: J Immigr Minor Health Date: 2016-12
Authors: Félice Lê-Scherban; Sandra S Albrecht; Alain Bertoni; Namratha Kandula; Neil Mehta; Ana V Diez Roux Journal: Ann Epidemiol Date: 2016-04-27 Impact factor: 3.797
Authors: Catherine Van Fossen; Haley Kiser; Callie Lambert Brown; Joseph Skelton; Keeley Jean Pratt Journal: Int J Environ Res Public Health Date: 2022-03-22 Impact factor: 3.390