High endocytotic and lysosomal activities in segments of rat myotubes differentiated in vitro.

Endocytosis and the lysosome system have been studied in rat myotubes differentiated in vitro. Horseradish peroxidase was used as marker for endocytosis and was found to accumulate unevenly in the myotubes. Small segments of myotubes display very high endocytotic activity. Similar segments contained numerous lysosomes, as seen by the accumulation of neutral red or histochemical staining for acid phosphatase. The segments also contained accumulations of acetylcholine receptors as determined by binding of tetramethyl rhodamine-labelled alpha-bungarotoxin. Unstained segments in living cultures could be recognized by phase-contrast microscopy since they often appeared somewhat dilated and were not as well spread on the culture surface as the main parts of the myotubes. Ultrastructurally, the segments contained an intensely proliferating tubular system in communication with the extracellular space, which therefore probably represents the developing transverse tubular system. The segments also contained endocytosed marker within large phagosomes. Contractile filaments occurred in the segments but were frequently less well-organized than in other parts of the myotubes. The described characteristics of the segments in rat myotubes differentiated in vitro bear resemblance to some of the characteristics of the denervated endplate region of adult muscle.