Ahmed K Ibrahim1, Shona J Kelly, Clive E Adams, Cris Glazebrook. 1. Community Health School, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Asyut, Egypt; Division of Epidemiology, Community Health Sciences School, D Floor, West Block, Queens Medical Centre, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK. Electronic address: ahmed.khair@yahoo.com.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Depression is a common health problem, ranking third after cardiac and respiratory diseases as a major cause of disability. There is evidence to suggest that university students are at higher risk of depression, despite being a socially advantaged population, but the reported rates have shown wide variability across settings. PURPOSE: To explore the prevalence of depression in university students. METHOD: PubMed, PsycINFO, BioMed Central and Medline were searched to identify studies published between 1990 and 2010 reporting on depression prevalence among university students. Searches used a combination of the terms depression, depressive symptoms, depressive disorders, prevalence, university students, college students, undergraduate students, adolescents and/or young adults. Studies were evaluated with a quality rating. RESULTS: Twenty-four articles were identified that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Reported prevalence rates ranged from 10% to 85% with a weighted mean prevalence of 30.6%. CONCLUSIONS: The results suggest that university students experience rates of depression that are substantially higher than those found in the general population. Study quality has not improved since 1990.
BACKGROUND:Depression is a common health problem, ranking third after cardiac and respiratory diseases as a major cause of disability. There is evidence to suggest that university students are at higher risk of depression, despite being a socially advantaged population, but the reported rates have shown wide variability across settings. PURPOSE: To explore the prevalence of depression in university students. METHOD: PubMed, PsycINFO, BioMed Central and Medline were searched to identify studies published between 1990 and 2010 reporting on depression prevalence among university students. Searches used a combination of the terms depression, depressive symptoms, depressive disorders, prevalence, university students, college students, undergraduate students, adolescents and/or young adults. Studies were evaluated with a quality rating. RESULTS: Twenty-four articles were identified that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Reported prevalence rates ranged from 10% to 85% with a weighted mean prevalence of 30.6%. CONCLUSIONS: The results suggest that university students experience rates of depression that are substantially higher than those found in the general population. Study quality has not improved since 1990.
Authors: Randy P Auerbach; Philippe Mortier; Ronny Bruffaerts; Jordi Alonso; Corina Benjet; Pim Cuijpers; Koen Demyttenaere; David D Ebert; Jennifer Greif Green; Penelope Hasking; Elaine Murray; Matthew K Nock; Stephanie Pinder-Amaker; Nancy A Sampson; Dan J Stein; Gemma Vilagut; Alan M Zaslavsky; Ronald C Kessler Journal: J Abnorm Psychol Date: 2018-09-13
Authors: Jordi Alonso; Gemma Vilagut; Philippe Mortier; Randy P Auerbach; Ronny Bruffaerts; Pim Cuijpers; Koen Demyttenaere; David D Ebert; Edel Ennis; Raul A Gutiérrez-García; Jennifer Greif Green; Penelope Hasking; Sue Lee; Jason Bantjes; Matthew K Nock; Stephanie Pinder-Amaker; Nancy A Sampson; Alan M Zaslavsky; Ronald C Kessler Journal: Int J Methods Psychiatr Res Date: 2018-11-06 Impact factor: 4.035
Authors: Randy P Auerbach; Philippe Mortier; Ronny Bruffaerts; Jordi Alonso; Corina Benjet; Pim Cuijpers; Koen Demyttenaere; David D Ebert; Jennifer Greif Green; Penelope Hasking; Sue Lee; Christine Lochner; Margaret McLafferty; Matthew K Nock; Maria V Petukhova; Stephanie Pinder-Amaker; Anthony J Rosellini; Nancy A Sampson; Gemma Vilagut; Alan M Zaslavsky; Ronald C Kessler Journal: Int J Methods Psychiatr Res Date: 2018-11-18 Impact factor: 4.035
Authors: Andrew S Tubbs; Rebecca Gallagher; Michael L Perlis; Lauren Hale; Charles Branas; Marna Barrett; Jo-Ann Gehrels; Pamela Alfonso-Miller; Michael A Grandner Journal: Sleep Biol Rhythms Date: 2020-02-06 Impact factor: 1.186