Literature DB >> 23242906

Teaching and evaluation of ethics and professionalism: in Canadian family medicine residency programs.

Merril A Pauls1.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To document the scope of the teaching and evaluation of ethics and professionalism in Canadian family medicine postgraduate training programs, and to identify barriers to the teaching and evaluation of ethics and professionalism.
DESIGN: A survey was developed in collaboration with the Committee on Ethics of the College of Family Physicians of Canada. The data are reported descriptively and in aggregate.
SETTING: Canadian postgraduate family medicine training programs. PARTICIPANTS: Between June and December of 2008, all 17 Canadian postgraduate family medicine training programs were invited to participate. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: The first part of the survey explored the structure, resources, methods, scheduled hours, and barriers to teaching ethics and professionalism. The second section focused on end-of-rotation evaluations, other evaluation strategies, and barriers related to the evaluation of ethics and professionalism.
RESULTS: Eighty-eight percent of programs completed the survey. Most respondents (87%) had learning objectives specifically for ethics and professionalism, and 87% had family doctors with training or interest in the area leading their efforts. Two-thirds of responding programs had less than 10 hours of scheduled instruction per year, and the most common barriers to effective teaching were the need for faculty development, competing learning needs, and lack of resident interest. Ninety-three percent of respondents assessed ethics and professionalism on their end-of-rotation evaluations, with 86% assessing specific domains. The most common barriers to evaluation were a lack of suitable tools and a lack of faculty comfort and interest.
CONCLUSION: By far most Canadian family medicine postgraduate training programs had learning objectives and designated faculty leads in ethics and professionalism, yet there was little curricular time dedicated to these areas and a perceived lack of resident interest and faculty expertise. Most programs evaluated ethics and professionalism as part of their end-of-rotation evaluations, but only a small number used novel means of evaluation, and most cited a lack of suitable assessment tools as an important barrier.

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Mesh:

Year:  2012        PMID: 23242906      PMCID: PMC3520684     

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Can Fam Physician        ISSN: 0008-350X            Impact factor:   3.275


  10 in total

1.  Professionalism: part II -- teaching and assessing the learner's professionalism.

Authors:  George D Harris
Journal:  Fam Med       Date:  2004-06       Impact factor: 1.756

Review 2.  Assessing professionalism: a review of the literature.

Authors:  Deirdre C Lynch; Patricia M Surdyk; Arnold R Eiser
Journal:  Med Teach       Date:  2004-06       Impact factor: 3.650

3.  UME-21 and teaching ethics: a step in the right direction.

Authors:  Linda Orkin Lewin; Curtis A Olson; Kenneth W Goodman; Patricia K Kokotailo
Journal:  Fam Med       Date:  2004-01       Impact factor: 1.756

4.  The acceptability of 360-degree judgements as a method of assessing undergraduate medical students' personal and professional behaviours.

Authors:  Charlotte Rees; Maggie Shepherd
Journal:  Med Educ       Date:  2005-01       Impact factor: 6.251

Review 5.  Measuring professionalism: a review of studies with instruments reported in the literature between 1982 and 2002.

Authors:  J Jon Veloski; Sylvia K Fields; James R Boex; Linda L Blank
Journal:  Acad Med       Date:  2005-04       Impact factor: 6.893

6.  Performance-based assessment of clinical ethics using an objective structured clinical examination.

Authors:  P A Singer; A Robb; R Cohen; G Norman; J Turnbull
Journal:  Acad Med       Date:  1996-05       Impact factor: 6.893

Review 7.  Medical ethics education: past, present, and future.

Authors:  E Fox; R M Arnold; B Brody
Journal:  Acad Med       Date:  1995-09       Impact factor: 6.893

8.  Physicians for the twenty-first century. Report of the Project Panel on the General Professional Education of the Physician and College Preparation for Medicine.

Authors: 
Journal:  J Med Educ       Date:  1984-11

9.  Assessment of resident professionalism using high-fidelity simulation of ethical dilemmas.

Authors:  Michael A Gisondi; Rebecca Smith-Coggins; Phillip M Harter; Robert C Soltysik; Paul R Yarnold
Journal:  Acad Emerg Med       Date:  2004-09       Impact factor: 3.451

10.  Resident-patient interactions: the humanistic qualities of internal medicine residents assessed by patients, attending physicians, program supervisors, and nurses.

Authors:  J O Woolliscroft; J D Howell; B P Patel; D B Swanson
Journal:  Acad Med       Date:  1994-03       Impact factor: 6.893

  10 in total
  8 in total

1.  Uncharted territory: Knowledge translation of competency-based continuing professional development in family medicine.

Authors:  Simon Kitto; Natalia Danilovich; Dianne Delva; Jamie Meuser; Justin Presseau; Jeremy Grimshaw; Paul Hendry
Journal:  Can Fam Physician       Date:  2018-04       Impact factor: 3.275

2. 

Authors:  Simon Kitto; Natalia Danilovich; Dianne Delva; Jamie Meuser; Justin Presseau; Jeremy Grimshaw; Paul Hendry
Journal:  Can Fam Physician       Date:  2018-04       Impact factor: 3.275

3.  Needs assessment of ethics and communication teaching for neonatal perinatal medicine programs in Canada.

Authors:  Thierry Daboval; Emanuela Ferretti; Ahmed Moussa; Michael van Manen; Gregory P Moore; Ganesh Srinivasan; Alexandru Moldovan; Amisha Agarwal; Susan Albersheim
Journal:  Paediatr Child Health       Date:  2018-08-28       Impact factor: 2.253

4.  Postgraduate ethics training programs: a systematic scoping review.

Authors:  Daniel Zhihao Hong; Jia Ling Goh; Zhi Yang Ong; Jacquelin Jia Qi Ting; Mun Kit Wong; Jiaxuan Wu; Xiu Hui Tan; Rachelle Qi En Toh; Christine Li Ling Chiang; Caleb Wei Hao Ng; Jared Chuan Kai Ng; Yun Ting Ong; Clarissa Wei Shuen Cheong; Kuang Teck Tay; Laura Hui Shuen Tan; Gillian Li Gek Phua; Warren Fong; Limin Wijaya; Shirlyn Hui Shan Neo; Alexia Sze Inn Lee; Min Chiam; Annelissa Mien Chew Chin; Lalit Kumar Radha Krishna
Journal:  BMC Med Educ       Date:  2021-06-09       Impact factor: 2.463

5.  Knowledge of medical professionalism in medical students and physicians at Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences and affiliated hospitals-Iran.

Authors:  Mehran Seif-Farshad; Shabnam Bazmi; Farzad Amiri; Faeze Fattahi; Mehrzad Kiani
Journal:  Medicine (Baltimore)       Date:  2016-11       Impact factor: 1.889

6.  Exploring the challenges of professional identity formation in clinical education environment: A qualitative study.

Authors:  Fatemeh Keshmiri; Shervin Farahmand; Fatemeh Bahramnezhad; Hooman Hossein-Nejad Nedaei
Journal:  J Adv Med Educ Prof       Date:  2020-01

7.  Emergency Medicine Resident Perceptions of Medical Professionalism.

Authors:  Joshua Jauregui; Medley O Gatewood; Jonathan S Ilgen; Caitlin Schaninger; Jared Strote
Journal:  West J Emerg Med       Date:  2016-05-02

8.  Same same but different: why we should care about the distinction between professionalism and ethics.

Authors:  Sabine Salloch
Journal:  BMC Med Ethics       Date:  2016-07-22       Impact factor: 2.652

  8 in total

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