Literature DB >> 23235563

Is childhood obesity influenced by dog ownership? No cross-sectional or longitudinal evidence.

Carri Westgarth1, Jon Heron, Andrew R Ness, Peter Bundred, Rosalind M Gaskell, Karen Coyne, Alexander J German, Sandra McCune, Susan Dawson.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To examine whether dog ownership is associated with lower risk of childhood obesity.
METHODS: Cross-sectional study of 7,759 children at age 7 years in the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC) in the UK. In addition, longitudinal analyses were conducted between age 7 and 9 years. BMI at age 7 and 9 years was calculated from clinic-measured weight and height and standardised in reference to 1990 UK data. Dog ownership data were collected by carer questionnaire at various time points.
RESULTS: After adjustment for confounding factors associated with dog ownership or obesity, there was no evidence of an association between obesity and dog ownership at 7 years OR = 1.18, 95% confidence interval = 0.88-1.59, p = 0.27), or dog ownership history. There was also no evidence for an effect of dog ownership on BMI change between 7 and 9 years, nor acquisition of a dog on the change in weight status of obese children between 7 and 9 years.
CONCLUSION: This study provides no evidence for a protective effect of dog ownership on the development of childhood obesity. Further investigation is required to determine the impact of dog ownership on physical activity in overweight and obese children.
Copyright © 2012 S. Karger GmbH, Freiburg

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Year:  2012        PMID: 23235563      PMCID: PMC6902225          DOI: 10.1159/000345963

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Obes Facts        ISSN: 1662-4025            Impact factor:   3.942


  28 in total

1.  Physical activity and pet ownership in year 3 of the Health ABC study.

Authors:  Roland J Thorpe; Regina A Kreisle; Lawrence T Glickman; Eleanor M Simonsick; Anne B Newman; Stephen Kritchevsky
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2.  Relationships among dog ownership and leisure-time walking in Western Canadian adults.

Authors:  Shane G Brown; Ryan E Rhodes
Journal:  Am J Prev Med       Date:  2006-02       Impact factor: 5.043

Review 3.  The Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC)--a resource for the study of the environmental determinants of childhood obesity.

Authors:  Andy R Ness
Journal:  Eur J Endocrinol       Date:  2004-11       Impact factor: 6.664

4.  The epidemiology of dog walking: an unmet need for human and canine health.

Authors:  A E Bauman; S J Russell; S E Furber; A J Dobson
Journal:  Med J Aust       Date:  2001 Dec 3-17       Impact factor: 7.738

5.  What factors are associated with physical activity in older people, assessed objectively by accelerometry?

Authors:  T J Harris; C G Owen; C R Victor; R Adams; D G Cook
Journal:  Br J Sports Med       Date:  2008-05-16       Impact factor: 13.800

6.  Understanding dog owners' increased levels of physical activity: results from RESIDE.

Authors:  Hayley Cutt; Billie Giles-Corti; Matthew Knuiman; Anna Timperio; Fiona Bull
Journal:  Am J Public Health       Date:  2007-11-29       Impact factor: 9.308

7.  Body mass index reference curves for the UK, 1990.

Authors:  T J Cole; J V Freeman; M A Preece
Journal:  Arch Dis Child       Date:  1995-07       Impact factor: 3.791

8.  Dog ownership during pregnancy, maternal activity, and obesity: a cross-sectional study.

Authors:  Carri Westgarth; Jihong Liu; Jon Heron; Andrew R Ness; Peter Bundred; Rosalind M Gaskell; Alexander J German; Sandra McCune; Susan Dawson
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2012-02-15       Impact factor: 3.240

9.  Children, parents, and pets exercising together (CPET) randomised controlled trial: study rationale, design, and methods.

Authors:  Philippa S Yam; Ryan Morrison; Viki Penpraze; Carri Westgarth; Dianne S Ward; Nanette Mutrie; Pippa Hutchison; David Young; John J Reilly
Journal:  BMC Public Health       Date:  2012-03-19       Impact factor: 3.295

10.  Beneficial effects of pet ownership on some aspects of human health and behaviour.

Authors:  J Serpell
Journal:  J R Soc Med       Date:  1991-12       Impact factor: 18.000

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  9 in total

1.  Early Exposure to Animals and Childhood Body Mass Index Percentile and Percentage Fat Mass.

Authors:  Pamela L Ferguson; Sarah Commodore; Brian Neelon; JacKetta Cobbs; Anthony C Sciscione; William A Grobman; Roger B Newman; Alan T Tita; Michael P Nageotte; Kristy Palomares; Daniel W Skupski; John E Vena; Kelly J Hunt
Journal:  Child Adolesc Obes       Date:  2022-01-13

2.  Dog ownership during pregnancy, maternal activity, and obesity: a cross-sectional study.

Authors:  Carri Westgarth; Jihong Liu; Jon Heron; Andrew R Ness; Peter Bundred; Rosalind M Gaskell; Alexander J German; Sandra McCune; Susan Dawson
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2012-02-15       Impact factor: 3.240

3.  A cross-sectional study of frequency and factors associated with dog walking in 9-10 year old children in Liverpool, UK.

Authors:  Carri Westgarth; Lynne M Boddy; Gareth Stratton; Alexander J German; Rosalind M Gaskell; Karen P Coyne; Peter Bundred; Sandra McCune; Susan Dawson
Journal:  BMC Public Health       Date:  2013-09-10       Impact factor: 3.295

Review 4.  Companion Animals and Child/Adolescent Development: A Systematic Review of the Evidence.

Authors:  Rebecca Purewal; Robert Christley; Katarzyna Kordas; Carol Joinson; Kerstin Meints; Nancy Gee; Carri Westgarth
Journal:  Int J Environ Res Public Health       Date:  2017-02-27       Impact factor: 3.390

5.  The association between dog ownership or dog walking and fitness or weight status in childhood.

Authors:  C Westgarth; L M Boddy; G Stratton; A J German; R M Gaskell; K P Coyne; P Bundred; S McCune; S Dawson
Journal:  Pediatr Obes       Date:  2016-10-28       Impact factor: 4.000

6.  Pet Ownership and Children's Emotional Expression: Propensity Score-Matched Analysis of Longitudinal Data from Japan.

Authors:  Rikako Sato; Takeo Fujiwara; Shiho Kino; Nobutoshi Nawa; Ichiro Kawachi
Journal:  Int J Environ Res Public Health       Date:  2019-03-02       Impact factor: 3.390

7.  Socio-demographic factors associated with pet ownership amongst adolescents from a UK birth cohort.

Authors:  Rebecca Purewal; Robert Christley; Katarzyna Kordas; Carol Joinson; Kerstin Meints; Nancy Gee; Carri Westgarth
Journal:  BMC Vet Res       Date:  2019-09-18       Impact factor: 2.741

Review 8.  Association between Pet Ownership and Obesity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Authors:  Kenta Miyake; Kumiko Kito; Ayaka Kotemori; Kazuto Sasaki; Junpei Yamamoto; Yuko Otagiri; Miho Nagasawa; Sayaka Kuze-Arata; Kazutaka Mogi; Takefumi Kikusui; Junko Ishihara
Journal:  Int J Environ Res Public Health       Date:  2020-05-17       Impact factor: 3.390

9.  Animal-Assisted Intervention: A Promising Approach to Obesity Prevention for Youth With Autism Spectrum Disorder.

Authors:  Aviva Must; Christina M Mulé; Deborah E Linder; Sean B Cash; Sara C Folta
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  9 in total

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