Literature DB >> 23205192

The intersection between clinical excellence and role modeling in medicine.

Steven J Kravet, Colleen Christmas, Samuel Durso, Gregory Parson, Kathleen Burkhart, Scott Wright.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Role modeling is an integral component of medical education. The literature suggests that being a clinically excellent academic physician and serving as a role model for trainees are integrally related.
PURPOSE: To explore the relationship between being considered clinically excellent and being considered an effective role model.
METHODS: Two independent surveys were administered to clinically active faculty (asked to name clinically excellent colleagues) and internal medicine residents (asked to name faculty role models). We compared frequency counts of clinically excellent faculty mentioned and frequency counts of role models mentioned by respondents. Spearman correlations and odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals were used to assess the relationship between the responses.
RESULTS: A total of 39 of 66 faculty (59%) and 45 of 50 residents (90%) responded. There were 31 faculty members judged to be clinically excellent and 67 faculty identified as role models. Thirty faculty members appeared on both lists. There was a moderately high correlation between these groups (Spearman correlation coefficient  =  0.54, P < .001). Faculty members who were among those named as clinically excellent by their peers were more likely to be named 3 or more times as a role model by trainees (odds ratio, 24.6; confidence interval, 2.9-207).
CONCLUSIONS: This study tested and confirmed the correlation between clinical excellence and role modeling, illustrating the value of these faculty members at teaching hospitals.

Year:  2011        PMID: 23205192      PMCID: PMC3244309          DOI: 10.4300/JGME-03-04-04

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Grad Med Educ        ISSN: 1949-8357


  22 in total

Review 1.  How important are role models in making good doctors?

Authors:  Elisabeth Paice; Shelley Heard; Fiona Moss
Journal:  BMJ       Date:  2002-09-28

2.  An intentional modeling process to teach professional behavior: students' clinical observations of preceptors.

Authors:  Woodson S Jones; Janice L Hanson; Jeffrey L Longacre
Journal:  Teach Learn Med       Date:  2004       Impact factor: 2.414

3.  Effects of hospitalist attending physicians on trainee satisfaction with teaching and with internal medicine rotations.

Authors:  Karen E Hauer; Robert M Wachter; Charles E McCulloch; Garmen A Woo; Andrew D Auerbach
Journal:  Arch Intern Med       Date:  2004-09-27

4.  The decline of academic medicine.

Authors:  S Wamique Yusuf
Journal:  Lancet       Date:  2006-07-22       Impact factor: 79.321

5.  Learning behind the scenes: perceptions and observations of role modeling in pediatric residents' continuity experience.

Authors:  Dorene Balmer; Janet R Serwint; Sheryl Burt Ruzek; Stephen Ludwig; Angelo P Giardino
Journal:  Ambul Pediatr       Date:  2007 Mar-Apr

6.  Attributes of excellent attending-physician role models.

Authors:  S M Wright; D E Kern; K Kolodner; D M Howard; F L Brancati
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  1998-12-31       Impact factor: 91.245

7.  The impact of role models on medical students.

Authors:  S Wright; A Wong; C Newill
Journal:  J Gen Intern Med       Date:  1997-01       Impact factor: 5.128

8.  The patient-physician relationship. Teaching the human dimensions of care in clinical settings.

Authors:  W T Branch; D Kern; P Haidet; P Weissmann; C F Gracey; G Mitchell; T Inui
Journal:  JAMA       Date:  2001-09-05       Impact factor: 56.272

9.  Demographic, educational, and psychosocial factors influencing the choices of primary care and academic medical careers.

Authors:  R F Rubeck; M B Donnelly; R M Jarecky; A E Murphy-Spencer; P L Harrell; R W Schwartz
Journal:  Acad Med       Date:  1995-04       Impact factor: 6.893

10.  Mentors and role models for women in academic medicine.

Authors:  W Levinson; K Kaufman; B Clark; S W Tolle
Journal:  West J Med       Date:  1991-04
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  3 in total

1.  Educational roles as a continuum of mentoring's role in medicine - a systematic review and thematic analysis of educational studies from 2000 to 2018.

Authors:  Lalit Kumar Radha Krishna; Yaazhini Renganathan; Kuang Teck Tay; Benjamin Jia Xing Tan; Jia Yan Chong; Ann Hui Ching; Kishore Prakash; Nicholas Wei Sheng Quek; Rachel Huidi Peh; Annelissa Mien Chew Chin; David C M Taylor; Stephen Mason; Ravindran Kanesvaran; Ying Pin Toh
Journal:  BMC Med Educ       Date:  2019-11-27       Impact factor: 2.463

2.  Role modeling in medical education: the importance of a reflective imitation.

Authors:  Jochanan Benbassat
Journal:  Acad Med       Date:  2014-04       Impact factor: 6.893

3.  Factors associated with students' perceptions of role modelling.

Authors:  Bahareh Bahman Bijari; Morteza Zare; Ali Akbar Haghdoost; Azam Bazrafshan; Amin Beigzadeh; Maryam Esmaili
Journal:  Int J Med Educ       Date:  2016-10-14
  3 in total

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