Literature DB >> 23174514

Drop out from out-patient mental healthcare in the World Health Organization's World Mental Health Survey initiative.

J Elisabeth Wells1, Mark Oakley Browne, Sergio Aguilar-Gaxiola, Ali Al-Hamzawi, Jordi Alonso, Matthias C Angermeyer, Colleen Bouzan, Ronny Bruffaerts, Brendan Bunting, José Miguel Caldas-de-Almeida, Giovanni de Girolamo, Ron de Graaf, Silvia Florescu, Akira Fukao, Oye Gureje, Hristo Ruskov Hinkov, Chiyi Hu, Irving Hwang, Elie G Karam, Stanislav Kostyuchenko, Viviane Kovess-Masfety, Daphna Levinson, Zhaorui Liu, Maria Elena Medina-Mora, S Haque Nizamie, José Posada-Villa, Nancy A Sampson, Dan J Stein, Maria Carmen Viana, Ronald C Kessler.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Previous community surveys of the drop out from mental health treatment have been carried out only in the USA and Canada. AIMS: To explore mental health treatment drop out in the World Health Organization World Mental Health Surveys.
METHOD: Representative face-to-face household surveys were conducted among adults in 24 countries. People who reported mental health treatment in the 12 months before interview (n = 8482) were asked about drop out, defined as stopping treatment before the provider wanted.
RESULTS: Overall, drop out was 31.7%: 26.3% in high-income countries, 45.1% in upper-middle-income countries, and 37.6% in low/lower-middle-income countries. Drop out from psychiatrists was 21.3% overall and similar across country income groups (high 20.3%, upper-middle 23.6%, low/lower-middle 23.8%) but the pattern of drop out across other sectors differed by country income group. Drop out was more likely early in treatment, particularly after the second visit.
CONCLUSIONS: Drop out needs to be reduced to ensure effective treatment.

Entities:  

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Year:  2012        PMID: 23174514     DOI: 10.1192/bjp.bp.112.113134

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Br J Psychiatry        ISSN: 0007-1250            Impact factor:   9.319


  22 in total

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