BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The absence of α-gal in humans is caused by the inactivity of α-1,3GT gene. However, humans have pre-existing and abundant anti-gal antibodies. Xenotransplantation procedures have indicated the high potential of introducing α-1,3GT gene to synthesize α-gal for cancer gene therapy by mimicking hyper-acute rejection. The aim of this study is to construct a lung cancer A549 cell line that expressed α-gal, and to observe the antitumor mechanisms mediated by human serum. METHODS: A549 cells were transfected with pEGFP-N1-GT plasmids constructed in a previous study. A stable transgenic cell line, A549-GT, was then selected and cultivated. The biological characteristics of A549-GT cells, including morphology and proliferation, were examined. α-1,3GT mRNA expression was detected by RT-PCR. Direct immunofluorescence staining and flow cytometry (FCM) were used to analyze the synthesis of α-gal in A549-GT. The binding of human serum IgM and C3 with A549-GT were also detected. RESULTS: α-1,3GT mRNA was expressed in A549-GT. Direct immunofluorescence staining and FCM indicated a high and stable α-gal expression rate in A549-GT. Compared with parental A549 cells, the biological characteristics of A549-GT were unaltered. α-Gal expression was not detected in the human fetal lung fibroblast cell line MRC-5 even though A549-GT and its culture medium were cultivated with the enzyme. Immunofluorescence staining and FCM also indicated abundant binding between A549-GT treated with human serum and IgM/C3. CONCLUSIONS: α-Gal expression in tumor cells by gene transduction can induce complement-dependent cytototic antitumor effects.
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The absence of α-gal in humans is caused by the inactivity of α-1,3GT gene. However, humans have pre-existing and abundant anti-gal antibodies. Xenotransplantation procedures have indicated the high potential of introducing α-1,3GT gene to synthesize α-gal for cancer gene therapy by mimicking hyper-acute rejection. The aim of this study is to construct a lung cancerA549 cell line that expressed α-gal, and to observe the antitumor mechanisms mediated by human serum. METHODS:A549 cells were transfected with pEGFP-N1-GT plasmids constructed in a previous study. A stable transgenic cell line, A549-GT, was then selected and cultivated. The biological characteristics of A549-GT cells, including morphology and proliferation, were examined. α-1,3GT mRNA expression was detected by RT-PCR. Direct immunofluorescence staining and flow cytometry (FCM) were used to analyze the synthesis of α-gal in A549-GT. The binding of human serum IgM and C3 with A549-GT were also detected. RESULTS: α-1,3GT mRNA was expressed in A549-GT. Direct immunofluorescence staining and FCM indicated a high and stable α-gal expression rate in A549-GT. Compared with parental A549 cells, the biological characteristics of A549-GT were unaltered. α-Gal expression was not detected in the human fetal lung fibroblast cell line MRC-5 even though A549-GT and its culture medium were cultivated with the enzyme. Immunofluorescence staining and FCM also indicated abundant binding between A549-GT treated with human serum and IgM/C3. CONCLUSIONS: α-Gal expression in tumor cells by gene transduction can induce complement-dependent cytototic antitumor effects.
人肺癌细胞系A549、人胚肺成纤维细胞MRC-5和已知α-gal阳性表达的猪髂动脉内皮细胞PIEC均由四川大学华西医院肿瘤分子诊断实验室提供,用含有15%新生小牛血清的DMEM培养基培养。pEGFP-N1-GT[是CMV启动子调控的α-1, 3GT基因表达质粒为本课题组在前期工作中构建。DMEM培养基、脂质体转染试剂盒lipofectamine™2000、Trizol总RNA提取试剂盒购自Invitogen公司。荧光素标记的植物凝集素(FITC-BS-IB4)为Vector公司产品。M-MLV逆转录酶、新霉素衍生物G418购自美国Promega公司。高保真DNA聚合酶KOD-Plus DNA polymerase购自日本Toyobo公司。MTT购自美国Sigma公司。荧光素标记的羊抗人IgM(FITC-anti-IgM)及羊抗人C3(FITC-anti-C3)均购自北京中杉金桥公司。健康人混合型血清为四川大学华西医院中心血库提供。
Immunofluorescence observation and FCM analysis of the expression of α-gal on A549-GT. A: A549; B: PIEC; C: A549-GT.
A549-GT细胞中α-gal表达免疫荧光观察(×200)及流式细胞分析Immunofluorescence observation and FCM analysis of the expression of α-gal on A549-GT. A: A549; B: PIEC; C: A549-GT.
Authors: Frank J Beurskens; Margaret A Lindorfer; Mohammed Farooqui; Paul V Beum; Patrick Engelberts; Wendy J M Mackus; Paul W H I Parren; Adrian Wiestner; Ronald P Taylor Journal: J Immunol Date: 2012-02-24 Impact factor: 5.422