Literature DB >> 23139960

Hypertension control and other cardiovascular risk factors among diabetic patients at Muhimbili National Hospital, Tanzania.

J C Mwita1, F Mugusi, J Lwakatare, F Chiwanga.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Hypertension among diabetics is a well recognized cardiovascular risk factor. This study aimed at determining the prevalence of hypertension, its control and the prevalence of other cardiovascular risk factors among diabetic patients.
METHODS: We consecutively enrolled 150 adult diabetics. Their age, sex weight, height, blood pressure, fasting capillary blood glucose, lipid and renal profiles, hypertension and diabetes therapy were ascertained.
RESULTS: Hypertension prevalence was 54.7%. Treatment and control rates of hypertension were 81.7% and 34% respectively. Hypertensive patients were older, more overweight/obese, had a longer duration of diabetes and elevated serum creatinine. The prevalence of Dyslipidemia, overweight and obesity were 88%, 48.7% and 18.7% respectively. Poor diabetes control was observed in 76.7% of patients. Cigarette smoking was uncommon.
CONCLUSION: Hypertension, hyperglycemia, dyslipidemia and obesity are prevalent among our diabetic patients. Both hypertension and glycemia were poorly controlled. Addressing individuals' global cardiovascular risk profiles is vital in diabetics.

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Year:  2012        PMID: 23139960

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  East Afr J Public Health        ISSN: 0856-8960


  10 in total

1.  Prevalence of selected cardiometabolic risk factors among adults in urban and semi-urban hospitals in four sub-Saharan African countries.

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Journal:  Cardiovasc J Afr       Date:  2016-08-22       Impact factor: 1.167

2.  Active smoking among people with diabetes mellitus or hypertension in Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

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3.  Glycaemic, blood pressure and low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol control among patients with diabetes mellitus in a specialised clinic in Botswana: a cross-sectional study.

Authors:  Julius Chacha Mwita; Joel M Francis; Bernard Omech; Elizabeth Botsile; Aderonke Oyewo; Matshidiso Mokgwathi; Onkabetse Julia Molefe-Baikai; Brian Godman; Jose-Gaby Tshikuka
Journal:  BMJ Open       Date:  2019-07-23       Impact factor: 2.692

4.  Prevalence of uncontrolled hypertension in people with comorbidities in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Authors:  Shukri F Mohamed; Olalekan A Uthman; Martin K Mutua; G Asiki; Mustapha S Abba; Paramjit Gill
Journal:  BMJ Open       Date:  2021-12-13       Impact factor: 3.006

5.  Suboptimal blood pressure control and its associated factors among people living with diabetes mellitus in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Authors:  Yonas Akalu; Yigizie Yeshaw; Getayeneh Antehunegn Tesema; Sofonyas Abebaw Tiruneh; Achamyeleh Birhanu Teshale; Dessie Abebaw Angaw; Misganew Gebrie; Baye Dagnew
Journal:  Syst Rev       Date:  2022-10-15

6.  Urban and rural prevalence of diabetes and pre-diabetes and risk factors associated with diabetes in Tanzania and Uganda.

Authors:  Faraja S Chiwanga; Marina A Njelekela; Megan B Diamond; Francis Bajunirwe; David Guwatudde; Joan Nankya-Mutyoba; Robert Kalyesubula; Clement Adebamowo; IkeOluwapo Ajayi; Todd G Reid; Jimmy Volmink; Carien Laurence; Hans-Olov Adami; Michelle D Holmes; Shona Dalal
Journal:  Glob Health Action       Date:  2016-05-23       Impact factor: 2.640

7.  Control of Hypertension among Diabetic Patients in a Referral Hospital in Tanzania: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Authors:  Semvua B Kilonzo; Daniel W Gunda; Fatma A Bakshi; Fredrick Kalokola; Henry A Mayala; Hollo Dadi
Journal:  Ethiop J Health Sci       Date:  2017-09

8.  Suboptimal Blood Pressure Control, Associated Factors, and Choice of Antihypertensive Drugs among Type 2 Diabetic Patients at KCMC, Tanzania.

Authors:  Gabriel W Mbwete; Kajiru G Kilonzo; Elichilia R Shao; Nyasatu G Chamba
Journal:  J Diabetes Res       Date:  2020-07-20       Impact factor: 4.011

Review 9.  Review of Ongoing Activities and Challenges to Improve the Care of Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Across Africa and the Implications for the Future.

Authors:  Brian Godman; Debashis Basu; Yogan Pillay; Julius C Mwita; Godfrey Mutashambara Rwegerera; Bene D Anand Paramadhas; Celda Tiroyakgosi; Patrick Mbah Okwen; Loveline Lum Niba; Justice Nonvignon; Israel Sefah; Margaret Oluka; Anastasia N Guantai; Dan Kibuule; Francis Kalemeera; Mwangana Mubita; Joseph Fadare; Olayinka O Ogunleye; Larry A Distiller; Enos M Rampamba; Jeffrey Wing; Debjani Mueller; Abubakr Alfadl; Adefolarin A Amu; Zinhle Matsebula; Aubrey Kalungia; Trust Zaranyika; Nyasha Masuka; Janney Wale; Ruaraidh Hill; Amanj Kurdi; Angela Timoney; Stephen Campbell; Johanna C Meyer
Journal:  Front Pharmacol       Date:  2020-03-20       Impact factor: 5.810

10.  Statin prescription among patients with type 2 diabetes in Botswana: findings and implications.

Authors:  Julius Chacha Mwita; Brian Godman; Tonya M Esterhuizen
Journal:  BMC Endocr Disord       Date:  2020-03-10       Impact factor: 2.763

  10 in total

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