Literature DB >> 23125787

Ethyl 4-{[1-(2,4-dichloro-benz-yl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl]meth-oxy}-8-(trifluoro-meth-yl)quinoline-3-carboxyl-ate.

Hoong-Kun Fun1, Chin Wei Ooi, B Garudachari, Arun M Isloor, Suraya A Rashid.   

Abstract

In the title compound, C(23)H(17)Cl(2)F(3)N(4)O(3), the triazole ring makes dihedral angles of 50.27 (6) and 82.78 (7)° with the quinoline ring system and the dichloro-substituted benzene ring. The dihedral angle between the quinoline and dichloro-substituted benzene rings is 38.17 (4)°. In the crystal, mol-ecules are linked via C-H⋯N, C-H⋯F and C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds into a three-dimensional network. The crystal is further consolidated by C-H⋯π contacts to the triazole ring and inversion-related π-π inter-actions between the benzene and pyridine rings of quinoline systems [centroid-centroid distance = 3.7037 (7) Å].

Entities:  

Year:  2012        PMID: 23125787      PMCID: PMC3470374          DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812039633

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online        ISSN: 1600-5368


Related literature

For background and the biological activity of quinoline derivatives, see: Bi et al. (2004 ▶); He et al. (2005 ▶); Holla et al. (2006 ▶); Isloor et al. (2000 ▶, 2009 ▶); Vijesh et al. (2010 ▶). For bond-length data, see: Allen et al. (1987 ▶). For the stability of the temperature controller used for data collection, see: Cosier & Glazer (1986 ▶).

Experimental

Crystal data

C23H17Cl2F3N4O3 M = 525.31 Monoclinic, a = 10.0414 (6) Å b = 18.3997 (11) Å c = 15.5456 (7) Å β = 128.559 (2)° V = 2246.0 (2) Å3 Z = 4 Mo Kα radiation μ = 0.35 mm−1 T = 100 K 0.32 × 0.31 × 0.17 mm

Data collection

Bruker APEX DUO CCD area-detector diffractometer Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009 ▶) T min = 0.896, T max = 0.942 28920 measured reflections 8173 independent reflections 6633 reflections with I > 2σ(I) R int = 0.028

Refinement

R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.035 wR(F 2) = 0.102 S = 1.03 8173 reflections 317 parameters H-atom parameters constrained Δρmax = 0.49 e Å−3 Δρmin = −0.27 e Å−3 Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009 ▶); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2009 ▶); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: SHELXTL; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL and PLATON (Spek, 2009 ▶). Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812039633/sj5262sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812039633/sj5262Isup2.hkl Supplementary material file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812039633/sj5262Isup3.cml Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
C23H17Cl2F3N4O3F(000) = 1072
Mr = 525.31Dx = 1.554 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21/cMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
Hall symbol: -P 2ybcCell parameters from 9559 reflections
a = 10.0414 (6) Åθ = 2.3–32.6°
b = 18.3997 (11) ŵ = 0.35 mm1
c = 15.5456 (7) ÅT = 100 K
β = 128.559 (2)°Block, colourless
V = 2246.0 (2) Å30.32 × 0.31 × 0.17 mm
Z = 4
Bruker APEX DUO CCD area-detector diffractometer8173 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube6633 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Graphite monochromatorRint = 0.028
φ and ω scansθmax = 32.7°, θmin = 2.0°
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009)h = −15→15
Tmin = 0.896, Tmax = 0.942k = −26→27
28920 measured reflectionsl = −23→22
Refinement on F2Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: fullSecondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.035Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.102H-atom parameters constrained
S = 1.03w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0562P)2 + 0.415P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
8173 reflections(Δ/σ)max = 0.001
317 parametersΔρmax = 0.49 e Å3
0 restraintsΔρmin = −0.27 e Å3
Experimental. The crystal was placed in the cold stream of an Oxford Cryosystems Cobra open-flow nitrogen cryostat (Cosier & Glazer, 1986) operating at 100.0 (1) K.
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
Cl1−0.12680 (3)0.821670 (15)0.85096 (2)0.02315 (7)
Cl2−0.32434 (4)0.689263 (18)0.48063 (2)0.02946 (7)
F1−0.36101 (10)0.45643 (4)0.65715 (6)0.02879 (16)
F2−0.25813 (10)0.52957 (5)0.60326 (6)0.03245 (17)
F3−0.47656 (10)0.56112 (5)0.59016 (6)0.03603 (19)
O10.32034 (9)0.56730 (4)1.13470 (6)0.01678 (14)
O20.48813 (13)0.39682 (6)1.03651 (8)0.0395 (3)
O30.55544 (11)0.46603 (4)1.17639 (7)0.02473 (17)
N10.29130 (11)0.78082 (5)1.00429 (7)0.01548 (15)
N20.30596 (12)0.80120 (5)1.09313 (7)0.01942 (17)
N30.36803 (12)0.74507 (5)1.16052 (7)0.01799 (16)
N40.01453 (12)0.47968 (5)0.81631 (7)0.01919 (17)
C1−0.07552 (13)0.78849 (6)0.77012 (8)0.01699 (18)
C2−0.20346 (13)0.75504 (6)0.67150 (9)0.01960 (19)
H2A−0.31270.75010.64990.024*
C3−0.16378 (13)0.72921 (6)0.60602 (8)0.01965 (19)
C4−0.00095 (14)0.73555 (6)0.63755 (9)0.02013 (19)
H4A0.02390.71750.59310.024*
C50.12413 (13)0.76941 (6)0.73696 (8)0.01918 (19)
H5A0.23350.77390.75870.023*
C60.08973 (13)0.79674 (5)0.80482 (8)0.01678 (17)
C70.22889 (13)0.83146 (5)0.91327 (8)0.01838 (18)
H7A0.32210.84540.91330.022*
H7B0.18560.87500.92330.022*
C80.34385 (12)0.71183 (5)1.01398 (8)0.01612 (17)
H8A0.34640.68540.96400.019*
C90.39297 (12)0.68906 (5)1.11442 (8)0.01461 (16)
C100.45857 (12)0.61685 (5)1.16863 (8)0.01687 (18)
H10A0.52630.59591.15000.020*
H10B0.53180.62311.24780.020*
C110.22978 (12)0.53905 (5)1.03163 (8)0.01451 (16)
C120.05997 (12)0.56544 (5)0.95288 (8)0.01491 (17)
C13−0.00764 (13)0.62046 (5)0.97944 (8)0.01711 (18)
H13A0.05970.64091.04940.021*
C14−0.17216 (13)0.64365 (5)0.90227 (9)0.01925 (19)
H14A−0.21610.67970.92020.023*
C15−0.27516 (14)0.61315 (6)0.79582 (9)0.01969 (19)
H15A−0.38630.62950.74390.024*
C16−0.21298 (13)0.55957 (5)0.76808 (8)0.01790 (18)
C17−0.04291 (13)0.53391 (5)0.84626 (8)0.01585 (17)
C180.17098 (14)0.45736 (6)0.89147 (9)0.01910 (19)
H18A0.21020.42060.87140.023*
C190.28671 (13)0.48409 (5)1.00108 (8)0.01653 (17)
C200.45265 (14)0.44489 (6)1.07212 (9)0.01967 (19)
C210.71534 (15)0.42565 (6)1.24926 (10)0.0268 (2)
H21A0.77580.42491.21920.032*
H21B0.69290.37591.25750.032*
C220.81915 (19)0.46389 (8)1.35829 (12)0.0428 (4)
H22A0.92150.43681.41030.064*
H22B0.75430.46761.38430.064*
H22C0.84810.51171.35000.064*
C23−0.32547 (15)0.52651 (6)0.65532 (9)0.0236 (2)
U11U22U33U12U13U23
Cl10.02094 (12)0.02780 (13)0.02435 (13)0.00553 (9)0.01591 (10)0.00119 (9)
Cl20.02577 (13)0.03967 (16)0.02093 (13)−0.01115 (11)0.01358 (11)−0.00591 (10)
F10.0312 (4)0.0247 (3)0.0217 (3)−0.0053 (3)0.0121 (3)−0.0087 (3)
F20.0371 (4)0.0409 (4)0.0170 (3)0.0021 (3)0.0157 (3)0.0006 (3)
F30.0250 (4)0.0398 (4)0.0187 (3)0.0109 (3)0.0015 (3)−0.0020 (3)
O10.0178 (3)0.0181 (3)0.0134 (3)−0.0053 (3)0.0091 (3)−0.0027 (2)
O20.0297 (5)0.0477 (6)0.0332 (5)0.0175 (4)0.0157 (4)−0.0051 (4)
O30.0222 (4)0.0196 (4)0.0207 (4)0.0056 (3)0.0076 (3)0.0040 (3)
N10.0157 (3)0.0153 (4)0.0159 (4)−0.0003 (3)0.0100 (3)−0.0006 (3)
N20.0237 (4)0.0178 (4)0.0196 (4)−0.0005 (3)0.0149 (4)−0.0022 (3)
N30.0205 (4)0.0170 (4)0.0184 (4)−0.0016 (3)0.0130 (3)−0.0020 (3)
N40.0222 (4)0.0165 (4)0.0167 (4)0.0015 (3)0.0110 (3)−0.0019 (3)
C10.0175 (4)0.0174 (4)0.0181 (4)0.0041 (3)0.0121 (4)0.0048 (3)
C20.0152 (4)0.0234 (5)0.0197 (4)0.0010 (3)0.0106 (4)0.0039 (4)
C30.0186 (4)0.0213 (5)0.0166 (4)−0.0021 (3)0.0098 (4)0.0021 (3)
C40.0212 (5)0.0234 (5)0.0188 (4)0.0014 (4)0.0139 (4)0.0029 (4)
C50.0163 (4)0.0230 (5)0.0193 (4)0.0007 (3)0.0117 (4)0.0041 (4)
C60.0160 (4)0.0161 (4)0.0176 (4)0.0019 (3)0.0101 (4)0.0042 (3)
C70.0185 (4)0.0160 (4)0.0194 (4)−0.0003 (3)0.0112 (4)0.0030 (3)
C80.0164 (4)0.0156 (4)0.0160 (4)0.0011 (3)0.0099 (3)−0.0009 (3)
C90.0129 (4)0.0152 (4)0.0143 (4)−0.0024 (3)0.0078 (3)−0.0019 (3)
C100.0142 (4)0.0165 (4)0.0148 (4)−0.0024 (3)0.0066 (3)−0.0003 (3)
C110.0170 (4)0.0128 (4)0.0134 (4)−0.0018 (3)0.0094 (3)−0.0002 (3)
C120.0169 (4)0.0123 (4)0.0145 (4)−0.0010 (3)0.0092 (3)−0.0005 (3)
C130.0191 (4)0.0147 (4)0.0179 (4)−0.0025 (3)0.0117 (4)−0.0035 (3)
C140.0209 (5)0.0145 (4)0.0236 (5)0.0003 (3)0.0145 (4)−0.0021 (3)
C150.0185 (4)0.0167 (4)0.0201 (5)0.0019 (3)0.0101 (4)0.0013 (3)
C160.0187 (4)0.0156 (4)0.0142 (4)0.0006 (3)0.0077 (4)−0.0001 (3)
C170.0185 (4)0.0136 (4)0.0144 (4)−0.0001 (3)0.0097 (3)−0.0004 (3)
C180.0225 (5)0.0159 (4)0.0193 (4)0.0011 (3)0.0133 (4)−0.0022 (3)
C190.0172 (4)0.0149 (4)0.0172 (4)0.0006 (3)0.0105 (4)0.0009 (3)
C200.0189 (4)0.0192 (4)0.0215 (5)0.0021 (3)0.0129 (4)0.0031 (3)
C210.0202 (5)0.0219 (5)0.0277 (5)0.0048 (4)0.0099 (4)0.0102 (4)
C220.0331 (7)0.0265 (6)0.0304 (7)0.0013 (5)0.0009 (5)0.0054 (5)
C230.0224 (5)0.0242 (5)0.0154 (4)0.0035 (4)0.0075 (4)−0.0002 (4)
Cl1—C11.7387 (11)C7—H7B0.9700
Cl2—C31.7383 (11)C8—C91.3772 (14)
F1—C231.3429 (14)C8—H8A0.9300
F2—C231.3408 (15)C9—C101.4891 (14)
F3—C231.3482 (13)C10—H10A0.9700
O1—C111.3594 (11)C10—H10B0.9700
O1—C101.4571 (12)C11—C191.3833 (14)
O2—C201.2089 (14)C11—C121.4282 (14)
O3—C201.3260 (14)C12—C131.4161 (14)
O3—C211.4649 (13)C12—C171.4201 (13)
N1—C81.3466 (13)C13—C141.3711 (15)
N1—N21.3477 (12)C13—H13A0.9300
N1—C71.4689 (13)C14—C151.4105 (15)
N2—N31.3186 (12)C14—H14A0.9300
N3—C91.3646 (13)C15—C161.3724 (15)
N4—C181.3091 (14)C15—H15A0.9300
N4—C171.3710 (13)C16—C171.4244 (14)
C1—C21.3873 (15)C16—C231.5001 (15)
C1—C61.3970 (14)C18—C191.4239 (14)
C2—C31.3878 (15)C18—H18A0.9300
C2—H2A0.9300C19—C201.4908 (14)
C3—C41.3886 (15)C21—C221.5006 (19)
C4—C51.3908 (15)C21—H21A0.9700
C4—H4A0.9300C21—H21B0.9700
C5—C61.3925 (15)C22—H22A0.9600
C5—H5A0.9300C22—H22B0.9600
C6—C71.5054 (14)C22—H22C0.9600
C7—H7A0.9700
C11—O1—C10116.90 (8)C19—C11—C12118.84 (9)
C20—O3—C21116.06 (9)C13—C12—C17120.01 (9)
C8—N1—N2111.27 (8)C13—C12—C11121.76 (9)
C8—N1—C7127.43 (9)C17—C12—C11118.21 (9)
N2—N1—C7121.28 (8)C14—C13—C12120.17 (9)
N3—N2—N1106.97 (8)C14—C13—H13A119.9
N2—N3—C9108.95 (8)C12—C13—H13A119.9
C18—N4—C17116.75 (9)C13—C14—C15120.34 (10)
C2—C1—C6122.25 (10)C13—C14—H14A119.8
C2—C1—Cl1117.85 (8)C15—C14—H14A119.8
C6—C1—Cl1119.89 (8)C16—C15—C14120.67 (10)
C1—C2—C3118.10 (10)C16—C15—H15A119.7
C1—C2—H2A120.9C14—C15—H15A119.7
C3—C2—H2A120.9C15—C16—C17120.55 (9)
C2—C3—C4121.71 (10)C15—C16—C23119.98 (9)
C2—C3—Cl2118.53 (8)C17—C16—C23119.45 (9)
C4—C3—Cl2119.75 (9)N4—C17—C12122.67 (9)
C3—C4—C5118.61 (10)N4—C17—C16119.07 (9)
C3—C4—H4A120.7C12—C17—C16118.26 (9)
C5—C4—H4A120.7N4—C18—C19126.15 (10)
C4—C5—C6121.66 (10)N4—C18—H18A116.9
C4—C5—H5A119.2C19—C18—H18A116.9
C6—C5—H5A119.2C11—C19—C18117.37 (9)
C5—C6—C1117.65 (9)C11—C19—C20127.57 (9)
C5—C6—C7120.41 (9)C18—C19—C20114.90 (9)
C1—C6—C7121.90 (10)O2—C20—O3123.18 (10)
N1—C7—C6110.51 (8)O2—C20—C19121.81 (10)
N1—C7—H7A109.5O3—C20—C19115.00 (9)
C6—C7—H7A109.5O3—C21—C22106.89 (11)
N1—C7—H7B109.5O3—C21—H21A110.3
C6—C7—H7B109.5C22—C21—H21A110.3
H7A—C7—H7B108.1O3—C21—H21B110.3
N1—C8—C9104.60 (9)C22—C21—H21B110.3
N1—C8—H8A127.7H21A—C21—H21B108.6
C9—C8—H8A127.7C21—C22—H22A109.5
N3—C9—C8108.21 (9)C21—C22—H22B109.5
N3—C9—C10122.53 (9)H22A—C22—H22B109.5
C8—C9—C10129.24 (9)C21—C22—H22C109.5
O1—C10—C9111.58 (8)H22A—C22—H22C109.5
O1—C10—H10A109.3H22B—C22—H22C109.5
C9—C10—H10A109.3F2—C23—F1107.08 (9)
O1—C10—H10B109.3F2—C23—F3106.34 (9)
C9—C10—H10B109.3F1—C23—F3106.27 (10)
H10A—C10—H10B108.0F2—C23—C16113.11 (10)
O1—C11—C19124.63 (9)F1—C23—C16112.41 (9)
O1—C11—C12116.38 (9)F3—C23—C16111.19 (9)
C8—N1—N2—N3−0.11 (11)C11—C12—C13—C14−178.94 (10)
C7—N1—N2—N3−178.65 (9)C12—C13—C14—C15−0.22 (16)
N1—N2—N3—C90.08 (11)C13—C14—C15—C160.47 (17)
C6—C1—C2—C3−0.03 (15)C14—C15—C16—C17−0.20 (17)
Cl1—C1—C2—C3179.26 (8)C14—C15—C16—C23178.60 (10)
C1—C2—C3—C40.65 (16)C18—N4—C17—C120.28 (15)
C1—C2—C3—Cl2−178.39 (8)C18—N4—C17—C16−179.17 (10)
C2—C3—C4—C5−0.66 (16)C13—C12—C17—N4−178.92 (10)
Cl2—C3—C4—C5178.36 (8)C11—C12—C17—N4−0.22 (15)
C3—C4—C5—C60.05 (16)C13—C12—C17—C160.53 (15)
C4—C5—C6—C10.53 (15)C11—C12—C17—C16179.23 (9)
C4—C5—C6—C7178.48 (9)C15—C16—C17—N4179.18 (10)
C2—C1—C6—C5−0.54 (15)C23—C16—C17—N40.38 (15)
Cl1—C1—C6—C5−179.82 (8)C15—C16—C17—C12−0.29 (15)
C2—C1—C6—C7−178.46 (9)C23—C16—C17—C12−179.10 (10)
Cl1—C1—C6—C72.27 (13)C17—N4—C18—C19−0.02 (17)
C8—N1—C7—C651.57 (13)O1—C11—C19—C18175.75 (9)
N2—N1—C7—C6−130.14 (10)C12—C11—C19—C180.33 (14)
C5—C6—C7—N1−101.78 (11)O1—C11—C19—C200.67 (17)
C1—C6—C7—N176.08 (12)C12—C11—C19—C20−174.75 (10)
N2—N1—C8—C90.08 (11)N4—C18—C19—C11−0.28 (17)
C7—N1—C8—C9178.52 (9)N4—C18—C19—C20175.42 (10)
N2—N3—C9—C8−0.03 (11)C21—O3—C20—O2−2.25 (17)
N2—N3—C9—C10−178.60 (9)C21—O3—C20—C19176.76 (9)
N1—C8—C9—N3−0.03 (11)C11—C19—C20—O2179.10 (12)
N1—C8—C9—C10178.41 (9)C18—C19—C20—O23.91 (16)
C11—O1—C10—C974.10 (11)C11—C19—C20—O30.08 (16)
N3—C9—C10—O191.43 (11)C18—C19—C20—O3−175.10 (9)
C8—C9—C10—O1−86.82 (13)C20—O3—C21—C22173.46 (11)
C10—O1—C11—C1975.83 (12)C15—C16—C23—F2125.51 (11)
C10—O1—C11—C12−108.65 (10)C17—C16—C23—F2−55.68 (13)
O1—C11—C12—C132.78 (14)C15—C16—C23—F1−113.06 (11)
C19—C11—C12—C13178.58 (9)C17—C16—C23—F165.75 (14)
O1—C11—C12—C17−175.90 (8)C15—C16—C23—F35.93 (16)
C19—C11—C12—C17−0.10 (14)C17—C16—C23—F3−175.25 (10)
C17—C12—C13—C14−0.28 (15)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
C5—H5A···N3i0.932.623.3330 (14)134
C7—H7A···F1ii0.972.463.1712 (15)130
C8—H8A···O2iii0.932.253.0183 (18)139
C2—H2A···Cg1iv0.932.923.8418 (17)173
Table 1

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

Cg1 is the centroid of the N1–N3/C8/C9 triazole ring

D—H⋯A D—HH⋯A DA D—H⋯A
C5—H5A⋯N3i 0.932.623.3330 (14)134
C7—H7A⋯F1ii 0.972.463.1712 (15)130
C8—H8A⋯O2iii 0.932.253.0183 (18)139
C2—H2ACg1iv 0.932.923.8418 (17)173

Symmetry codes: (i) ; (ii) ; (iii) ; (iv) .

  7 in total

1.  A short history of SHELX.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A       Date:  2007-12-21       Impact factor: 2.290

2.  Regioselective reaction: synthesis, characterization and pharmacological studies of some new Mannich bases derived from 1,2,4-triazoles.

Authors:  Arun M Isloor; Balakrishna Kalluraya; Prashanth Shetty
Journal:  Eur J Med Chem       Date:  2009-05-05       Impact factor: 6.514

3.  Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of novel 4-hydro-quinoline-3-carboxamide derivatives as an immunomodulator.

Authors:  Jun-Feng He; Liu-Hong Yun; Ri-Fang Yang; Zhi-Yong Xiao; Jun-Ping Cheng; Wen-Xia Zhou; Yong-Xiang Zhang
Journal:  Bioorg Med Chem Lett       Date:  2005-06-15       Impact factor: 2.823

4.  Synthesis of some novel pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine derivatives as potential antimicrobial agents.

Authors:  Bantwal Shivarama Holla; Manjathuru Mahalinga; Mari Sitambaram Karthikeyan; Padiyath Mohamed Akberali; Nalilu Sucheta Shetty
Journal:  Bioorg Med Chem       Date:  2005-11-28       Impact factor: 3.641

5.  Synthesis, characterization and anti-microbial studies of some novel 2,4-disubstituted thiazoles.

Authors:  A M Vijesh; Arun M Isloor; Vivek Prabhu; Shaoib Ahmad; Shridhar Malladi
Journal:  Eur J Med Chem       Date:  2010-08-06       Impact factor: 6.514

6.  Quinolines as extremely potent and selective PDE5 inhibitors as potential agents for treatment of erectile dysfunction.

Authors:  Yingzhi Bi; Patrick Stoy; Leonard Adam; Bin He; John Krupinski; Diane Normandin; Ron Pongrac; Laurie Seliger; Andrew Watson; John E Macor
Journal:  Bioorg Med Chem Lett       Date:  2004-03-22       Impact factor: 2.823

7.  Structure validation in chemical crystallography.

Authors:  Anthony L Spek
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr       Date:  2009-01-20
  7 in total

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