Literature DB >> 23118820

An in vitro Study on the Apoptosis Inducing Effects of Ultraviolet B light in Staphylococcus aureus.

Elham Behzadi1, Payam Behzadi.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: Staphylococcus aureus is a gram positive bacterium. In recent years, the incidence of Staphylococcus aureus skin and soft tissue infections has been steadily increased around the world. Nowaday, the phototherapy is a suitable alternative as a cheap and effective treatment and in some cases can be used in parallel with chemotherapy. That is why, in this survey, we tried to detect the eventual apoptosis feature in UVB-irradiated colonies of Staphylococcus aureus.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The bacterial sample was harvested from the microbial collection center of Islamic Azad University, Shahr-e-Qods branch, Microbiology laboratory. The colonies of Staphylococcus aureus were radiated by UVB beam and then, the DNA molecules belonging to control and irradiated colonies were extracted by DNP kit. Next after DNA extraction, the DNA molecules mixed in loading dye were run in 1% agarose gel electrophoresis. Following the electrophoresis, the UV transilluminator was used to observe the orange luminescent DNA bands formed in agarose gel. OUTCOMES: As it was indicated by experimental practices in the present investigation, no abnormalities, neither DNA laddering bands (apoptosis) nor smears (necrosis), were detected.
CONCLUSIONS: According to the results showing the lack of DNA denaturation after UVB light exposure, a hypothesis could be advanced on the role of the Heat shock proteins and in particular, HSP70 which would act as an anti-apoptotic mechanism inhibiting the induction of apoptosis in UVB light-exposed colonies of Staphylococcus aureus.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Apoptosis; Electrophoresis; Heat-Shock Proteins; Staphylococcus aureus

Year:  2012        PMID: 23118820      PMCID: PMC3484797     

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Maedica (Buchar)        ISSN: 1841-9038


  26 in total

Review 1.  Molecular mechanisms of UV-induced apoptosis.

Authors:  D Kulms; T Schwarz
Journal:  Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed       Date:  2000-10       Impact factor: 3.135

2.  The in vivo effect of UVB radiation on skin bacteria in patients with atopic dermatitis.

Authors:  J Jekler; I M Bergbrant; J Faergemann; O Larkö
Journal:  Acta Derm Venereol       Date:  1992       Impact factor: 4.437

3.  A study on apoptosis inducing effects of UVB irradiation in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

Authors:  Payam Behzadi; Elham Behzadi
Journal:  Roum Arch Microbiol Immunol       Date:  2011 Apr-Jun

4.  UV-B radiation induces the expression of antimicrobial peptides in human keratinocytes in vitro and in vivo.

Authors:  Regine Gläser; Fatemeh Navid; Winfried Schuller; Christian Jantschitsch; Jürgen Harder; Jens M Schröder; Agatha Schwarz; Thomas Schwarz
Journal:  J Allergy Clin Immunol       Date:  2009-04-01       Impact factor: 10.793

5.  Regulation of ultraviolet radiation induced cutaneous photoimmunosuppression by toll-like receptor-4.

Authors:  Wesley Lewis; Eva Simanyi; Hui Li; Camilla A Thompson; Tahseen H Nasti; Tarannum Jaleel; Hui Xu; Nabiha Yusuf
Journal:  Arch Biochem Biophys       Date:  2011-01-12       Impact factor: 4.013

6.  Ultraviolet light C in the treatment of chronic wounds with MRSA: a case study.

Authors:  Thao P Thai; Pamela E Houghton; Karen E Campbell; M Gail Woodbury
Journal:  Ostomy Wound Manage       Date:  2002-11       Impact factor: 2.629

7.  Effect of ultraviolet light C on bacterial colonization in chronic wounds.

Authors:  Thao P Thai; David H Keast; Karen E Campbell; M Gail Woodbury; Pamela E Houghton
Journal:  Ostomy Wound Manage       Date:  2005-10       Impact factor: 2.629

8.  Internalization of Staphylococcus aureus by endothelial cells induces apoptosis.

Authors:  B E Menzies; I Kourteva
Journal:  Infect Immun       Date:  1998-12       Impact factor: 3.441

9.  Wound management in an era of increasing bacterial antibiotic resistance: a role for topical silver treatment.

Authors:  J B Wright; K Lam; R E Burrell
Journal:  Am J Infect Control       Date:  1998-12       Impact factor: 2.918

10.  Diverse responses to UV-B radiation and repair mechanisms of bacteria isolated from high-altitude aquatic environments.

Authors:  V Fernández Zenoff; F Siñeriz; M E Farías
Journal:  Appl Environ Microbiol       Date:  2006-10-20       Impact factor: 4.792

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  3 in total

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Authors:  Payam Behzadi; Elham Behzadi
Journal:  Maedica (Buchar)       Date:  2012-12

2.  Resistance gene transfer: induction of transducing phage by sub-inhibitory concentrations of antimicrobials is not correlated to induction of lytic phage.

Authors:  Kinga I Stanczak-Mrozek; Ken G Laing; Jodi A Lindsay
Journal:  J Antimicrob Chemother       Date:  2017-06-01       Impact factor: 5.790

3.  Genes on the Move: In Vitro Transduction of Antimicrobial Resistance Genes between Human and Canine Staphylococcal Pathogens.

Authors:  Sian Marie Frosini; Ross Bond; Alex J McCarthy; Claudia Feudi; Stefan Schwarz; Jodi A Lindsay; Anette Loeffler
Journal:  Microorganisms       Date:  2020-12-18
  3 in total

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