Literature DB >> 23115404

Efficacy of eight months of nightly zolpidem: a prospective placebo-controlled study.

Surilla Randall1, Timothy A Roehrs, Thomas Roth.   

Abstract

STUDY
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the long-term (8 months) efficacy of zolpidem in adults with chronic primary insomnia using polysomnography.
DESIGN: Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial.
SETTING: Sleep disorders and research center. PARTICIPANTS: Healthy participants (n = 91), ages 23-70, meeting DSM-IV-TR criteria for primary insomnia.
INTERVENTIONS: Nightly zolpidem, 10 mg (5 mg for patients > 60 yrs) or placebo 30 minutes before bedtime for 8 months. MEASUREMENTS AND
RESULTS: Polysomnographic sleep parameters and morning subject assessments of sleep on 2 nights in months 1 and 8. Relative to placebo, zolpidem significantly increased overall total sleep time and sleep efficiency, reduced sleep latency and wake after sleep onset when assessed at months 1 and 8. Overall, subjective evaluations of efficacy were not shown among treatment groups.
CONCLUSIONS: In adults with primary insomnia, nightly zolpidem administration remained efficacious across 8 months of nightly use. CLINICAL TRIAL INFORMATION: ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01006525; Trial Name: Safety and Efficacy of Chronic Hypnotic Use; http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01006525.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Primary insomnia; hypnotics; randomized controlled trial; zolpidem

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2012        PMID: 23115404      PMCID: PMC3466802          DOI: 10.5665/sleep.2208

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Sleep        ISSN: 0161-8105            Impact factor:   5.849


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