Literature DB >> 23093509

Closure of a large high-output gastrocutaneous fistula with combined postpyloric feeding and aggressive medical therapy.

Dipesh Harshvadan Vasant1, Simon Lal, Brenda D Blackett, Peter A Paine.   

Abstract

Widening of the exit site of a percutaneous gastrostomy tube is a rare but difficult to manage complication, which leads to significant morbidity as a result of caustic material leak and associated cutaneous injury. Such defects fail to close with conservative measures such that invasive (surgical or endoscopic) intervention is often required. The authors present a 49-year-old woman with neurological dysphagia, 2 years after gastrostomy tube insertion with several months' history of leakage and widening of the hole at the exit site. Following gastrostomy tube removal; the patient was left with a large, high-output gastrocutaneous fistula which was treated aggressively with measures to reduce gastric discharge including 'nil-by-mouth', bypassing the stomach with distal feeding, administration of a somatostatin analogue, high-dose proton pump inhibitor and prokinetics with the aim of preoperatively downsizing the wound. This novel approach led to complete closure of the large gastrocutaneous fistula, obviating the need for surgical intervention.

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Year:  2012        PMID: 23093509      PMCID: PMC4544481          DOI: 10.1136/bcr-2012-007267

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  BMJ Case Rep        ISSN: 1757-790X


  11 in total

Review 1.  Nutrition and enterocutaneous fistulas.

Authors:  Z A Makhdoom; M J Komar; C D Still
Journal:  J Clin Gastroenterol       Date:  2000-10       Impact factor: 3.062

2.  Percutaneous-endoscopic suturing of gastrocutaneous fistula: report of 2 cases.

Authors:  Juan J Alberti-Flor
Journal:  Gastrointest Endosc       Date:  2002-11       Impact factor: 9.427

Review 3.  Systematic review and meta-analysis of the role of somatostatin and its analogues in the treatment of enterocutaneous fistula.

Authors:  Philip Stevens; Rhiannon E Foulkes; Jake S Hartford-Beynon; Raymond J Delicata
Journal:  Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol       Date:  2011-10       Impact factor: 2.566

4.  Gastrocutaneous fistula in children after removal of gastrostomy tube: incidence and predictive factors.

Authors:  J M Gordon; J C Langer
Journal:  J Pediatr Surg       Date:  1999-09       Impact factor: 2.545

Review 5.  Factors influencing outcome in patients with gastrointestinal fistula.

Authors:  A C Campos; M M Meguid; J C Coelho
Journal:  Surg Clin North Am       Date:  1996-10       Impact factor: 2.741

6.  Percutaneous endoscopic suturing: an effective treatment for gastrocutaneous fistula.

Authors:  Saphwat Eskaros; Vishal Ghevariya; Mahesh Krishnaiah; Armand Asarian; Sury Anand
Journal:  Gastrointest Endosc       Date:  2009-07-04       Impact factor: 9.427

7.  Treatment of high-output gastric fistulas with omeprazole.

Authors:  L Deruyter; M Van Blerk; G B Cadière; J De Graef; G Willems
Journal:  Hepatogastroenterology       Date:  1991-12

8.  Transnasal endoscopic placement of nasoenteric feeding tubes: outcomes and limitations in non-critically ill patients.

Authors:  Sanjiv Mahadeva; Abdul Malik; Ida Hilmi; Choon-Seng Qua; Choon-Heng Wong; Khean-Lee Goh
Journal:  Nutr Clin Pract       Date:  2008 Apr-May       Impact factor: 3.080

9.  Incidence and predictors of gastrocutaneous fistula in the pediatric patient.

Authors:  Ioana Bratu; Aamir Bharmal
Journal:  ISRN Gastroenterol       Date:  2010-12-01

10.  Endoscopic treatment of a gastrocutaneous fistula using the over-the-scope-clip system: a case report.

Authors:  Georgios Kouklakis; Petros Zezos; Nikolaos Liratzopoulos; Anthia Gatopoulou; Anastasia Oikonomou; Michail Pitiakoudis; Eleni Efremidou; Constantinos Simopoulos
Journal:  Diagn Ther Endosc       Date:  2011-05-29
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  2 in total

1.  Endoscopic closure of a refractory gastrocutaneous fistula using a novel over-the-scope Padlock clip following de-epithelialisation of the fistula tract.

Authors:  Arun Abraham; Dipesh H Vasant; John McLaughlin; Peter A Paine
Journal:  BMJ Case Rep       Date:  2015-09-29

Review 2.  Prevention and management of major complications in percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy.

Authors:  Kurt Boeykens; Ivo Duysburgh
Journal:  BMJ Open Gastroenterol       Date:  2021-05
  2 in total

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