OBJECTIVE: To assess the efficiency of two vitrification protocols to cryopreserve human preantral follicles with the use of a xenografting model. DESIGN: Pilot study. SETTING: Gynecology research unit in a university hospital. PATIENT(S): Ovarian biopsies were obtained from seven women aged 30-41 years. INTERVENTION(S): Ovarian tissue fragments were subjected to one of three cryopreservation protocols (slow freezing, vitrification protocol 1, and vitrification protocol 2) and xenografted for 1 week to nude mice. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): The number of morphologically normal follicles after cryopreservation and grafting and fibrotic surface area were determined by histologic analysis. Apoptosis was assessed by the TUNEL method. Morphometric analysis of TUNEL-positive surface area also was performed. Follicle proliferation was evaluated by immunohistochemistry. RESULT(S): After xenografting, a difference was observed between the cryopreservation procedures applied. According to TUNEL analysis, both vitrification protocols showed better preservation of preantral follicles than the conventional freezing method. Moreover, histologic evaluation showed a significantly higher proportion of primordial follicles in vitrified (protocol 2)-warmed ovarian tissue than in frozen-thawed tissue. The proportion of growing follicles and fibrotic surface area was similar in all groups. CONCLUSION(S): Vitrification procedures appeared to preserve not only the morphology and survival of preantral follicles after 1 week of xenografting, but also their ability to resume folliculogenesis. In addition, vitrification protocol 2 had a positive impact on the quiescent state of primordial follicles after xenografting.
OBJECTIVE: To assess the efficiency of two vitrification protocols to cryopreserve human preantral follicles with the use of a xenografting model. DESIGN: Pilot study. SETTING: Gynecology research unit in a university hospital. PATIENT(S): Ovarian biopsies were obtained from seven women aged 30-41 years. INTERVENTION(S): Ovarian tissue fragments were subjected to one of three cryopreservation protocols (slow freezing, vitrification protocol 1, and vitrification protocol 2) and xenografted for 1 week to nude mice. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): The number of morphologically normal follicles after cryopreservation and grafting and fibrotic surface area were determined by histologic analysis. Apoptosis was assessed by the TUNEL method. Morphometric analysis of TUNEL-positive surface area also was performed. Follicle proliferation was evaluated by immunohistochemistry. RESULT(S): After xenografting, a difference was observed between the cryopreservation procedures applied. According to TUNEL analysis, both vitrification protocols showed better preservation of preantral follicles than the conventional freezing method. Moreover, histologic evaluation showed a significantly higher proportion of primordial follicles in vitrified (protocol 2)-warmed ovarian tissue than in frozen-thawed tissue. The proportion of growing follicles and fibrotic surface area was similar in all groups. CONCLUSION(S): Vitrification procedures appeared to preserve not only the morphology and survival of preantral follicles after 1 week of xenografting, but also their ability to resume folliculogenesis. In addition, vitrification protocol 2 had a positive impact on the quiescent state of primordial follicles after xenografting.
Authors: M M Dolmans; M M Binda; S Jacobs; J P Dehoux; J L Squifflet; J Ambroise; J Donnez; C A Amorim Journal: J Assist Reprod Genet Date: 2015-08-04 Impact factor: 3.412
Authors: Monica M Laronda; Kelly E McKinnon; Alison Y Ting; Ann V Le Fever; Mary B Zelinski; Teresa K Woodruff Journal: J Assist Reprod Genet Date: 2016-11-30 Impact factor: 3.412
Authors: L Bastings; J Liebenthron; J R Westphal; C C M Beerendonk; H van der Ven; B Meinecke; M Montag; D D M Braat; R Peek Journal: J Assist Reprod Genet Date: 2014-06-14 Impact factor: 3.412
Authors: Janice de M V Vilela; Marie-Madeleine Dolmans; Emi Maruhashi; Marine C N M Blackman; Pierre Sonveaux; Ana Luisa Miranda-Vilela; Christiani A Amorim Journal: J Assist Reprod Genet Date: 2020-09-04 Impact factor: 3.412