Literature DB >> 22859643

Validation of a large-scale clinical examination for international medical graduates.

Susan Glover Takahashi1, Arthur Rothman, Marla Nayer, Murray B Urowitz, Anne Marie Crescenzi.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate a new examination process for international medical graduates (IMGs) to ensure that it is able to reliably assign candidates to 1 of 4 competency levels, and to determine if a global rating scale can accurately stratify examinees into 4 levels of learners: clerks, first-year residents, second-year residents, or practice ready.
DESIGN: Validation study evaluating a 12-station objective structured clinical examination.
SETTING: Ontario. PARTICIPANTS: A total of 846 IMGs, and an additional 63 randomly selected volunteers from 2 groups: third-year clinical clerks (n = 42) and first-year family medicine residents (n = 21). MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: The accuracy of the stratification of the examinees into learner levels, the impact of the patient-encounter ratings and postencounter oral questions, and between-group differences in total score.
RESULTS: Reliability of the patient-encounter scores, postencounter oral question scores, and the total between-group difference scores was 0.93, 0.88, and 0.76, respectively. Third-year clerks scored the lowest, followed by the IMGs. First-year residents scored highest for all 3 scores. Analysis of variance demonstrated significant between-group differences for all 3 scores (P < .05). Postencounter oral question scores differentiated among all 3 groups.
CONCLUSION: Clinical examination scores were capable of differentiating among the 3 groups. As a group, the IMGs seemed to be less competent than the first-year family medicine residents and more competent than the third-year clerks. The scores generated by the postencounter oral questions were the most effective in differentiating between the 2 training levels and among the 3 groups of test takers.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2012        PMID: 22859643      PMCID: PMC3395548     

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Can Fam Physician        ISSN: 0008-350X            Impact factor:   3.275


  20 in total

1.  Characteristics of international medical graduates who applied to the CaRMS 2002 match.

Authors:  Rodney A Crutcher; Sandra R Banner; Olga Szafran; Mamoru Watanabe
Journal:  CMAJ       Date:  2003-04-29       Impact factor: 8.262

2.  The changing pool of international medical graduates seeking certification training in US graduate medical education programs.

Authors:  Gerald P Whelan; Nancy E Gary; John Kostis; John R Boulet; James A Hallock
Journal:  JAMA       Date:  2002-09-04       Impact factor: 56.272

3.  How do IMGs compare with Canadian medical school graduates in a family practice residency program?

Authors:  Rodney F Andrew
Journal:  Can Fam Physician       Date:  2010-09       Impact factor: 3.275

4.  Checking the checklist: a content analysis of expert- and evidence-based case-specific checklist items.

Authors:  Agatha M Hettinga; Eddie Denessen; Cornelis T Postma
Journal:  Med Educ       Date:  2010-09       Impact factor: 6.251

5.  The circle game: understanding physician migration patterns within Canada.

Authors:  W Dale Dauphinee
Journal:  Acad Med       Date:  2006-12       Impact factor: 6.893

6.  Impact of International Medical Graduates on U.S. and Global Health Care: summary of the ECFMG 50th anniversary invitational conference.

Authors:  Barbara Gastel
Journal:  Acad Med       Date:  2006-12       Impact factor: 6.893

Review 7.  Checklists for assessment and certification of clinical procedural skills omit essential competencies: a systematic review.

Authors:  Robert K McKinley; Janice Strand; Linda Ward; Tracey Gray; Tom Alun-Jones; Helen Miller
Journal:  Med Educ       Date:  2008-04       Impact factor: 6.251

8.  The risks of thoroughness: Reliability and validity of global ratings and checklists in an OSCE.

Authors:  J P Cunnington; A J Neville; G R Norman
Journal:  Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract       Date:  1996-01       Impact factor: 3.853

9.  A large-scale study of the reliabilities of checklist scores and ratings of interpersonal and communication skills evaluated on a standardized-patient examination.

Authors:  D S Cohen; J A Colliver; R S Robbs; M H Swartz
Journal:  Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract       Date:  1996-01       Impact factor: 3.853

10.  OSCE checklists do not capture increasing levels of expertise.

Authors:  B Hodges; G Regehr; N McNaughton; R Tiberius; M Hanson
Journal:  Acad Med       Date:  1999-10       Impact factor: 6.893

View more
  1 in total

1.  IMG candidates' demographic characteristics as predictors of CEHPEA CE1 results.

Authors:  Marla Nayer; Arthur Rothman
Journal:  Can Fam Physician       Date:  2013-02       Impact factor: 3.275

  1 in total

北京卡尤迪生物科技股份有限公司 © 2022-2023.