Literature DB >> 22859516

Predictive risk algorithms in a population setting: an overview.

Douglas G Manuel1, Laura C Rosella, Deirdre Hennessy, Claudia Sanmartin, Kumanan Wilson.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The widespread use of risk algorithms in clinical medicine is testimony to how they have helped transform clinical decision-making. Risk algorithms have a similar but underdeveloped potential to support decision-making for population health.
OBJECTIVE: To describe the role of predictive risk algorithms in a population setting.
METHODS: First, predictive risk algorithms and how clinicians use them are described. Second, the population uses of risk algorithms are described, highlighting the strengths of risk algorithms for health planning. Lastly, the way in which predictive risk algorithms are developed is discussed briefly and a guide for algorithm assessment in population health presented.
CONCLUSION: For the past 20 years, absolute and baseline risk has been a cornerstone of population health planning. The most accurate and discriminating method to generate such estimates is the use of multivariable risk algorithms. Routinely collected data can be used to develop algorithms with characteristics that are well suited to health planning and such data are increasingly available. The widespread use of risk algorithms in clinical medicine is testimony to how they have helped transform clinical decision-making. Risk algorithms have a similar but underdeveloped potential to support decision-making for population health.

Mesh:

Year:  2012        PMID: 22859516     DOI: 10.1136/jech-2012-200971

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Epidemiol Community Health        ISSN: 0143-005X            Impact factor:   3.710


  15 in total

1.  Development and validation of a cardiovascular disease risk-prediction model using population health surveys: the Cardiovascular Disease Population Risk Tool (CVDPoRT).

Authors:  Douglas G Manuel; Meltem Tuna; Carol Bennett; Deirdre Hennessy; Laura Rosella; Claudia Sanmartin; Jack V Tu; Richard Perez; Stacey Fisher; Monica Taljaard
Journal:  CMAJ       Date:  2018-07-23       Impact factor: 8.262

2.  Antibiotic Prescribing Choices and Their Comparative C. Difficile Infection Risks: A Longitudinal Case-Cohort Study.

Authors:  Kevin Antoine Brown; Bradley Langford; Kevin L Schwartz; Christina Diong; Gary Garber; Nick Daneman
Journal:  Clin Infect Dis       Date:  2021-03-01       Impact factor: 9.079

3.  Predicting cardiovascular risk from national administrative databases using a combined survival analysis and deep learning approach.

Authors:  Sebastiano Barbieri; Suneela Mehta; Billy Wu; Chrianna Bharat; Katrina Poppe; Louisa Jorm; Rod Jackson
Journal:  Int J Epidemiol       Date:  2022-06-13       Impact factor: 9.685

4.  Cardiovascular Disease Population Risk Tool (CVDPoRT): predictive algorithm for assessing CVD risk in the community setting. A study protocol.

Authors:  Monica Taljaard; Meltem Tuna; Carol Bennett; Richard Perez; Laura Rosella; Jack V Tu; Claudia Sanmartin; Deirdre Hennessy; Peter Tanuseputro; Michael Lebenbaum; Douglas G Manuel
Journal:  BMJ Open       Date:  2014-10-23       Impact factor: 2.692

5.  The Canadian Health Clock and health calculators.

Authors:  Bernard C K Choi; Douglas G Manuel
Journal:  Can J Public Health       Date:  2020-07-14

6.  The influence of socioeconomic status on future risk for developing Type 2 diabetes in the Canadian population between 2011 and 2022: differential associations by sex.

Authors:  Laura A Rivera; Michael Lebenbaum; Laura C Rosella
Journal:  Int J Equity Health       Date:  2015-10-24

7.  Predicting Stroke Risk Based on Health Behaviours: Development of the Stroke Population Risk Tool (SPoRT).

Authors:  Douglas G Manuel; Meltem Tuna; Richard Perez; Peter Tanuseputro; Deirdre Hennessy; Carol Bennett; Laura Rosella; Claudia Sanmartin; Carl van Walraven; Jack V Tu
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2015-12-04       Impact factor: 3.240

8.  Supporting collaborative use of the Diabetes Population Risk Tool (DPoRT) in health-related practice: a multiple case study research protocol.

Authors:  Laura Rosella; Leslea Peirson; Catherine Bornbaum; Kathy Kotnowski; Michael Lebenbaum; Randy Fransoo; Patricia Martens; Patricia Caetano; Carla Ens; Charles Gardner; David Mowat
Journal:  Implement Sci       Date:  2014-03-21       Impact factor: 7.327

9.  Measuring Burden of Unhealthy Behaviours Using a Multivariable Predictive Approach: Life Expectancy Lost in Canada Attributable to Smoking, Alcohol, Physical Inactivity, and Diet.

Authors:  Douglas G Manuel; Richard Perez; Claudia Sanmartin; Monica Taljaard; Deirdre Hennessy; Kumanan Wilson; Peter Tanuseputro; Heather Manson; Carol Bennett; Meltem Tuna; Stacey Fisher; Laura C Rosella
Journal:  PLoS Med       Date:  2016-08-16       Impact factor: 11.069

10.  Development and validation of a population based risk algorithm for obesity: The Obesity Population Risk Tool (OPoRT).

Authors:  Michael Lebenbaum; Osvaldo Espin-Garcia; Yi Li; Laura C Rosella
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2018-01-18       Impact factor: 3.240

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