Literature DB >> 22745347

You see, the ends don't justify the means: visual imagery and moral judgment.

Elinor Amit1, Joshua D Greene.   

Abstract

We conducted three experiments indicating that characteristically deontological judgments--here, disapproving of sacrificing one person for the greater good of others--are preferentially supported by visual imagery. Experiment 1 used two matched working memory tasks-one visual, one verbal-to identify individuals with relatively visual cognitive styles and individuals with relatively verbal cognitive styles. Individuals with more visual cognitive styles made more deontological judgments. Experiment 2 showed that visual interference, relative to verbal interference and no interference, decreases deontological judgment. Experiment 3 indicated that these effects are due to people's tendency to visualize the harmful means (sacrificing one person) more than the beneficial end (saving others). These results suggest a specific role for visual imagery in moral judgment: When people consider sacrificing someone as a means to an end, visual imagery preferentially supports the judgment that the ends do not justify the means. These results suggest an integration of the dual-process theory of moral judgment with construal-level theory.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2012        PMID: 22745347     DOI: 10.1177/0956797611434965

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Psychol Sci        ISSN: 0956-7976


  23 in total

1.  Emotional and Utilitarian Appraisals of Moral Dilemmas Are Encoded in Separate Areas and Integrated in Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex.

Authors:  Cendri A Hutcherson; Leila Montaser-Kouhsari; James Woodward; Antonio Rangel
Journal:  J Neurosci       Date:  2015-09-09       Impact factor: 6.167

2.  Are 'counter-intuitive' deontological judgments really counter-intuitive? An empirical reply to.

Authors:  Joseph M Paxton; Tommaso Bruni; Joshua D Greene
Journal:  Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci       Date:  2013-07-24       Impact factor: 3.436

3.  The heterogeneity of mental representation: Ending the imagery debate.

Authors:  Joel Pearson; Stephen M Kosslyn
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  2015-07-14       Impact factor: 11.205

4.  Foreign Language Effect and Psychological Distance.

Authors:  Hong Im Shin; Juyoung Kim
Journal:  J Psycholinguist Res       Date:  2017-12

5.  An asymmetrical relationship between verbal and visual thinking: Converging evidence from behavior and fMRI.

Authors:  Elinor Amit; Caitlyn Hoeflin; Nada Hamzah; Evelina Fedorenko
Journal:  Neuroimage       Date:  2017-03-18       Impact factor: 6.556

6.  Concreteness and Psychological Distance in Natural Language Use.

Authors:  Bryor Snefjella; Victor Kuperman
Journal:  Psychol Sci       Date:  2015-08-03

Review 7.  The human imagination: the cognitive neuroscience of visual mental imagery.

Authors:  Joel Pearson
Journal:  Nat Rev Neurosci       Date:  2019-10       Impact factor: 34.870

8.  The Modest Effects of Fact Boxes on Cancer Screening.

Authors:  Michael R Eber; Cass R Sunstein; James K Hammitt; Jennifer M Yeh
Journal:  J Risk Uncertain       Date:  2021-02-17

9.  The Moral Dyad: A Fundamental Template Unifying Moral Judgment.

Authors:  Kurt Gray; Adam Waytz; Liane Young
Journal:  Psychol Inq       Date:  2012-05-31

Review 10.  Mental Imagery: Functional Mechanisms and Clinical Applications.

Authors:  Joel Pearson; Thomas Naselaris; Emily A Holmes; Stephen M Kosslyn
Journal:  Trends Cogn Sci       Date:  2015-10       Impact factor: 20.229

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