BACKGROUND: Suicide clusters have commonly been documented in adolescents and young people. AIMS: The current review conducts a literature search in order to identify and evaluate postvention strategies that have been employed in response to suicide clusters in young people. METHODS: Online databases, gray literature, and Google were searched for relevant articles relating to postvention interventions following a suicide cluster in young people. RESULTS: Few studies have formally documented response strategies to a suicide cluster in young people, and at present only one has been longitudinally evaluated. However, a number of strategies show promise, including: developing a community response plan; educational/psychological debriefings; providing both individual and group counseling to affected peers; screening high risk individuals; responsible media reporting of suicide clusters; and promotion of health recovery within the community to prevent further suicides. CONCLUSIONS: There is a gap in formal evidence-based guidelines detailing appropriate postvention response strategies to suicide clusters in young people. The low-frequency nature of suicide clusters means that long-term systematic evaluation of response strategies is problematic. However, some broader suicide prevention strategies could help to inform future suicide cluster postvention responses.
BACKGROUND: Suicide clusters have commonly been documented in adolescents and young people. AIMS: The current review conducts a literature search in order to identify and evaluate postvention strategies that have been employed in response to suicide clusters in young people. METHODS: Online databases, gray literature, and Google were searched for relevant articles relating to postvention interventions following a suicide cluster in young people. RESULTS: Few studies have formally documented response strategies to a suicide cluster in young people, and at present only one has been longitudinally evaluated. However, a number of strategies show promise, including: developing a community response plan; educational/psychological debriefings; providing both individual and group counseling to affected peers; screening high risk individuals; responsible media reporting of suicide clusters; and promotion of health recovery within the community to prevent further suicides. CONCLUSIONS: There is a gap in formal evidence-based guidelines detailing appropriate postvention response strategies to suicide clusters in young people. The low-frequency nature of suicide clusters means that long-term systematic evaluation of response strategies is problematic. However, some broader suicide prevention strategies could help to inform future suicide cluster postvention responses.
Authors: Simon Rice; Jo Robinson; Sarah Bendall; Sarah Hetrick; Georgina Cox; Eleanor Bailey; John Gleeson; Mario Alvarez-Jimenez Journal: J Can Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry Date: 2016-05-01
Authors: Robert J Ursano; Ronald C Kessler; James A Naifeh; Holly Herberman Mash; Carol S Fullerton; Paul D Bliese; Alan M Zaslavsky; Tsz Hin Hinz Ng; Pablo A Aliaga; Gary H Wynn; Hieu M Dinh; James E McCarroll; Nancy A Sampson; Tzu-Cheg Kao; Michael Schoenbaum; Steven G Heeringa; Murray B Stein Journal: JAMA Psychiatry Date: 2017-09-01 Impact factor: 21.596
Authors: Georgina R Cox; Eleanor Bailey; Anthony F Jorm; Nicola J Reavley; Kate Templer; Alex Parker; Debra Rickwood; Sunil Bhar; Jo Robinson Journal: BMC Public Health Date: 2016-02-24 Impact factor: 3.295