BACKGROUND: Compartment syndrome is a condition in which elevated pressures within an osseofascial compartment cause vascular compromise, leading to ischemia and possible necrosis. It commonly occurs after a traumatic event (e.g., fracture, crush, burn); however, compartment syndrome can happen spontaneously and in any compartment of the body. The objective of this case study is to present the signs and symptoms of upper arm compartment syndrome along with a review of the diagnosis and treatment. CASE REPORT: A 75-year-old man receiving anticoagulation for atrial fibrillation developed compartment syndrome in the extensor compartment of his upper arm, diagnosed by clinical examination with the aid of a venous duplex ultrasound study. CONCLUSION: Although uncommon, spontaneous compartment syndrome can occur, and prompt recognition and intervention are limb- and possibly life-saving.
BACKGROUND: Compartment syndrome is a condition in which elevated pressures within an osseofascial compartment cause vascular compromise, leading to ischemia and possible necrosis. It commonly occurs after a traumatic event (e.g., fracture, crush, burn); however, compartment syndrome can happen spontaneously and in any compartment of the body. The objective of this case study is to present the signs and symptoms of upper arm compartment syndrome along with a review of the diagnosis and treatment. CASE REPORT: A 75-year-old man receiving anticoagulation for atrial fibrillation developed compartment syndrome in the extensor compartment of his upper arm, diagnosed by clinical examination with the aid of a venous duplex ultrasound study. CONCLUSION: Although uncommon, spontaneous compartment syndrome can occur, and prompt recognition and intervention are limb- and possibly life-saving.
Authors: Joseph Ogrodnik; Jeremie D Oliver; Daniel Cani; Daniel Boczar; Maria T Huayllani; David J Restrepo; Andrea Sisti; Oscar J Manrique; Peter Niclas Broer; Antonio J Forte Journal: Hand (N Y) Date: 2019-06-19
Authors: Yongjun Jang; Geun-Young Park; Jihye Park; Asayeon Choi; Soo Yeon Kim; Chris Boulias; Chetan P Phadke; Farooq Ismail; Sun Im Journal: Ann Rehabil Med Date: 2016-04-25
Authors: Carolina Ejnisman; Paulo Santoro Belangero; Carlos Vicente Andreoli; Alberto de Castro Pochini; Moises Cohen; Benno Ejnisman Journal: Einstein (Sao Paulo) Date: 2020-01-27
Authors: Gustavo Chavez; Jeff Choi; Nathaniel Fogel; Joshua D Jaramillo; Matthew Murphy; David Spain Journal: Trauma Surg Acute Care Open Date: 2019-11-10