C Vishnu Rekha1, P Arangannal, H Shahed. 1. Sree Balaji Dental College and Hospital, Pallikaranai, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India. drvishnurekha@yahoo.com
Abstract
AIM: To assess the oral health status of autistic children in Chennai. DESIGN AND METHODS: Oral health status was assessed for 483 children with autism, solicited from special education schools, autistic child centres and therapy centres. Conditions assessed were plaque accumulation, gingival health, dental caries, malocclusion, developmental anomalies, oral injuries and restorations. STATISTICS: Chi-square and Fisher's exact tests of significance were used to compare groups. Proportions test was used to compare the significance of the parameters between boys and girls. RESULTS: Autistic children with primary dentition showed significantly higher incidence of dental caries (24%), when compared to other oral conditions. Children with mixed dentition had more gingivitis (50%) and children with permanent dentition had more gingivitis (48.96%) and malocclusion (71.15%). All the oral conditions were seen more in boys than girls. CONCLUSION: Autistic children have significantly poor oral hygiene and higher incidence of malocclusion and dental caries when compared to other oral conditions.
AIM: To assess the oral health status of autisticchildren in Chennai. DESIGN AND METHODS: Oral health status was assessed for 483 children with autism, solicited from special education schools, autisticchild centres and therapy centres. Conditions assessed were plaque accumulation, gingival health, dental caries, malocclusion, developmental anomalies, oral injuries and restorations. STATISTICS: Chi-square and Fisher's exact tests of significance were used to compare groups. Proportions test was used to compare the significance of the parameters between boys and girls. RESULTS:Autisticchildren with primary dentition showed significantly higher incidence of dental caries (24%), when compared to other oral conditions. Children with mixed dentition had more gingivitis (50%) and children with permanent dentition had more gingivitis (48.96%) and malocclusion (71.15%). All the oral conditions were seen more in boys than girls. CONCLUSION:Autisticchildren have significantly poor oral hygiene and higher incidence of malocclusion and dental caries when compared to other oral conditions.
Authors: Yujun Shao; Chantelle M Wolpert; Kimberly L Raiford; Marisa M Menold; Shannon L Donnelly; Sarah A Ravan; Meredyth P Bass; Cate McClain; Lennart von Wendt; Jeffery M Vance; Ruth H Abramson; Harry H Wright; Allison Ashley-Koch; John R Gilbert; Robert G DeLong; Michael L Cuccaro; Margaret A Pericak-Vance Journal: Am J Med Genet Date: 2002-01-08
Authors: Simone R V Hage; Simone A Lopes-Herrera; Thais-Helena F Santos; Danielle A Defense-Netvral; Aline Martins; Lidiane Y Sawasaki; Fernanda D M Fernandes Journal: J Clin Exp Dent Date: 2020-08-01
Authors: Sunil Babu Kotha; Norah Saud Mohammed AlFaraj; Tasneem Hassan Ramdan; Maymoonah Abdullah Alsalam; Maryam Jawad Al Ameer; Zainab Mohammed Almuzin Journal: Open Access Maced J Med Sci Date: 2018-06-06