OBJECTIVE: To identify obesity-related cancer genes in endometrial and adipose tissue depots of body mass index-matched morbidly obese women with and without endometrial cancer. METHODS: Eight women undergoing hysterectomy (4 women with and 4 women without endometrial cancer) were matched by age (52.6 years) and body mass index (44.5 kg/m). Endometrium, visceral adipose tissue, and subcutaneous adipose tissue were collected and subjected to microarray analysis using Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Arrays. Gene set enrichment analysis used to extract biological information from the gene expression data and t test metric ranked and compared genes in the expression data set. Protein expression was measured in the endometrial samples, and serum was collected for hormone/metabolite assays. RESULTS: No significant differences were detected in hormone/metabolite levels between groups. Gene set enrichment analysis comparisons demonstrated that endometrial, visceral adipose and subcutaneous adipose tissues displayed 40, 47, and 38 alternatively regulated gene set pathways when comparing patients with and without cancer. Nineteen gene sets were alternately regulated in both visceral and subcutaneous adipose tissues; however, eighteen of these were regulated in the opposite direction. Five pathways were significantly and alternately regulated in all 3 tissue types and included glycolysis/gluconeogenesis, ribosome, peroxisome proliferator activated receptor signaling, pathogenic Escherichia coli infection, and natural killer-mediated cytotoxicity. In the malignant endometrium, liver kinase B1 underexpression was observed in all patients with cancer. Liver kinase B1 underexpression decreased adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase activity toward acetyl-CoA carboxylase and implied enhanced lipid biosynthesis in obesity-induced endometrial cancer. CONCLUSIONS: Subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue depots have opposite patterns of gene expression in obese patients with and without endometrial cancer. The altered de novo lipogenesis and individual gene targets identified provide new potential targets for cancer treatment and prevention for at-risk obese women.
OBJECTIVE: To identify obesity-related cancer genes in endometrial and adipose tissue depots of body mass index-matched morbidly obesewomen with and without endometrial cancer. METHODS: Eight women undergoing hysterectomy (4 women with and 4 women without endometrial cancer) were matched by age (52.6 years) and body mass index (44.5 kg/m). Endometrium, visceral adipose tissue, and subcutaneous adipose tissue were collected and subjected to microarray analysis using Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Arrays. Gene set enrichment analysis used to extract biological information from the gene expression data and t test metric ranked and compared genes in the expression data set. Protein expression was measured in the endometrial samples, and serum was collected for hormone/metabolite assays. RESULTS: No significant differences were detected in hormone/metabolite levels between groups. Gene set enrichment analysis comparisons demonstrated that endometrial, visceral adipose and subcutaneous adipose tissues displayed 40, 47, and 38 alternatively regulated gene set pathways when comparing patients with and without cancer. Nineteen gene sets were alternately regulated in both visceral and subcutaneous adipose tissues; however, eighteen of these were regulated in the opposite direction. Five pathways were significantly and alternately regulated in all 3 tissue types and included glycolysis/gluconeogenesis, ribosome, peroxisome proliferator activated receptor signaling, pathogenic Escherichia coli infection, and natural killer-mediated cytotoxicity. In the malignant endometrium, liver kinase B1 underexpression was observed in all patients with cancer. Liver kinase B1 underexpression decreased adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase activity toward acetyl-CoA carboxylase and implied enhanced lipid biosynthesis in obesity-induced endometrial cancer. CONCLUSIONS: Subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue depots have opposite patterns of gene expression in obesepatients with and without endometrial cancer. The altered de novo lipogenesis and individual gene targets identified provide new potential targets for cancer treatment and prevention for at-risk obesewomen.
Authors: Yunzhi Wang; Theresa Thai; Kathleen Moore; Kai Ding; Scott McMeekin; Hong Liu; Bin Zheng Journal: Oncol Lett Date: 2016-05-31 Impact factor: 2.967
Authors: K N Slaughter Wade; M F Brady; T Thai; Y Wang; B Zheng; R Salani; K S Tewari; H J Gray; J N Bakkum-Gamez; R A Burger; K N Moore; M A Bookman Journal: Gynecol Oncol Date: 2019-08-10 Impact factor: 5.482
Authors: Caroline Himbert; Mahmoud Delphan; Dominique Scherer; Laura W Bowers; Stephen Hursting; Cornelia M Ulrich Journal: Cancer Prev Res (Phila) Date: 2017-09
Authors: Liam C Macleod; James M Hotaling; Jonathan L Wright; Michael T Davenport; John L Gore; Jonathan Harper; Emily White Journal: J Urol Date: 2013-05-09 Impact factor: 7.450
Authors: Faina Linkov; Sharon L Goughnour; Shalkar Adambekov; Anna Lokshin; Joseph L Kelley; Paniti Sukumvanich; John T Comerci; Kacey G Marra; Lauren E Kokai; J Peter Rubin; Anda M Vlad; Brian J Philips; Robert P Edwards Journal: Biomark Med Date: 2018-07-25 Impact factor: 2.851
Authors: Adil Mardinoglu; John T Heiker; Daniel Gärtner; Elias Björnson; Michael R Schön; Gesine Flehmig; Nora Klöting; Knut Krohn; Mathias Fasshauer; Michael Stumvoll; Jens Nielsen; Matthias Blüher Journal: Sci Rep Date: 2015-10-05 Impact factor: 4.379
Authors: William L Harryman; Kendra D Marr; Daniel Hernandez-Cortes; Raymond B Nagle; Joe G N Garcia; Anne E Cress Journal: Cancer Metastasis Rev Date: 2021-01-04 Impact factor: 9.264