Literature DB >> 22610186

Using standardized family members to teach communication skills and ethical principles to critical care trainees.

James Downar1, Kerry Knickle, John T Granton, Laura Hawryluck.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: We sought to determine the effectiveness of standardized family members for improving communication skills and ethical and legal knowledge of senior intensive care unit trainees.
DESIGN: Multimodal evaluation of mixed-methods educational intervention.
SETTING: Postgraduate critical care medicine academic program.
SUBJECTS: Postgraduate subspecialty critical care medicine trainees. INTERVENTION: Communication workshop featuring a short didactic session and four simulated family meetings using trained professionals as standardized family members. MEASUREMENTS: Ethical and legal knowledge and comfort with communication (before and after the workshop) and communication skill (during the workshop). MAIN
RESULTS: Fifty-one postgraduate critical care medicine subspecialty trainees participated in the workshop over a 5-yr period. Ethical and legal knowledge and comfort scores improved significantly among trainees who participated in the workshop. Ninety percent of trainees felt that the workshop had met or exceeded their expectations and would recommend it to other trainees. Ninety-eight percent of trainees felt that the workshop had met the highest priority learning objectives they identified. Communication scores showed a trend towards improvement over the course of the workshop, although the improvements were not significant. Participants reflecting on the workshop >1 yr later overwhelmingly felt that it had prepared them for real communication challenges in training and practice.
CONCLUSIONS: This workshop was effective for improving ethical and legal knowledge and comfort with communication among critical care medicine trainees. Participants overwhelmingly felt that it had met their learning needs and that it was an effective teaching tool that had prepared them for real communication challenges in training and practice. It could be used in a variety of contexts to address an often-neglected area of education.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2012        PMID: 22610186     DOI: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e31824e0fb7

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Crit Care Med        ISSN: 0090-3493            Impact factor:   7.598


  10 in total

1.  Teaching medical students to talk about death and dying in the ICU: feasibility of a peer-tutored workshop.

Authors:  Lena Dorner; Daniel Schwarzkopf; Helga Skupin; Swetlana Philipp; Katrin Gugel; Winfried Meissner; Stefan Schuler; Christiane S Hartog
Journal:  Intensive Care Med       Date:  2014-11-12       Impact factor: 17.440

2.  Let's Talk Critical. Development and Evaluation of a Communication Skills Training Program for Critical Care Fellows.

Authors:  Aluko A Hope; S Jean Hsieh; Jennifer M Howes; Adam B Keene; James A Fausto; Priya A Pinto; Michelle Ng Gong
Journal:  Ann Am Thorac Soc       Date:  2015-04

3.  A brief educational intervention to teach residents shared decision making in the intensive care unit.

Authors:  Jacqueline K Yuen; Sonal S Mehta; Jordan E Roberts; Joseph T Cooke; M Carrington Reid
Journal:  J Palliat Med       Date:  2013-04-27       Impact factor: 2.947

4.  Are pediatric critical care medicine fellowships teaching and evaluating communication and professionalism?

Authors:  David A Turner; Richard B Mink; K Jane Lee; Margaret K Winkler; Sara L Ross; Christoph P Hornik; Jennifer J Schuette; Katherine Mason; Stephanie A Storgion; Denise M Goodman
Journal:  Pediatr Crit Care Med       Date:  2013-06       Impact factor: 3.624

5.  Location of Clinician-Family Communication at the End of Life in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit and Clinician Perception of Communication Quality.

Authors:  Mithya Lewis-Newby; Deborah E Sellers; Elaine C Meyer; Mildred Z Solomon; David Zurakowski; Robert D Truog
Journal:  J Palliat Med       Date:  2020-03-17       Impact factor: 2.947

6.  Association between Physician Trainee Self-Assessments in Discussing Religion and Spirituality and Their Patients' Reports.

Authors:  Dee W Ford; Lois Downey; Ruth Engelberg; Anthony L Back; J Randall Curtis
Journal:  J Palliat Med       Date:  2014-03-20       Impact factor: 2.947

7.  Implementing Standardized Patient Caregivers to Practice Difficult Conversations in a Pediatric Dentistry Course.

Authors:  Beau D Meyer; Bethany Fearnow; Hannah L Smith; Sarah G Morgan; Rocio B Quinonez
Journal:  MedEdPORTAL       Date:  2022-01-03

8.  Academic Half-Day Education Experience in Post-graduate Medical Training: A Scoping Review of Characteristics and Learner Outcomes.

Authors:  Myong Sun Choe; Lynne C Huffman; Heidi M Feldman; Lauren M Hubner
Journal:  Front Med (Lausanne)       Date:  2022-03-02

Review 9.  Simulation in Neurocritical Care: Past, Present, and Future.

Authors:  Nicholas A Morris; Barry M Czeisler; Aarti Sarwal
Journal:  Neurocrit Care       Date:  2019-06       Impact factor: 3.210

10.  Resident reflections on end-of-life education: a mixed-methods study of the 3 Wishes Project.

Authors:  J Centofanti; M Swinton; J Dionne; A Barefah; A Boyle; A Woods; M Shears; D Heels-Ansdell; D Cook
Journal:  BMJ Open       Date:  2016-03-31       Impact factor: 2.692

  10 in total

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