Literature DB >> 22590289

Ethyl (E)-3-[1'-ethyl-2-oxo-4'-(phenyl-sulfon-yl)-2H-spiro-[acenaphthyl-ene-1,2'-pyrrolidine]-3'-yl]acrylate.

Ulaganathan Sankar, R Uma, S Sundaramoorthy, D Velmurugan.   

Abstract

In the title compound, C(28)H(27)NO(5)S, the five-membered pyrrolidine ring, which exhibits an envelope conformation (the C atom at the spiral junction being the flap atom), makes dihedral angles of 57.37 (10) and 86.84 (8)°, respectively, with the phenyl ring and the acenaphthyl-ene ring system. In the crystal, mol-ecules associate via two C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming R(2) (2)(20) and R(2) (2)(10) graph-set motifs.

Entities:  

Year:  2012        PMID: 22590289      PMCID: PMC3344527          DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812016042

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online        ISSN: 1600-5368


Related literature

For the biological activity of spiro compounds, see: Kobayashi et al. (1991 ▶); James et al. (1991 ▶); Obniska et al. (2003 ▶); Peddi et al. (2004 ▶). For ring conformational analysis, see: Cremer & Pople (1975 ▶).

Experimental

Crystal data

C28H27NO5S M = 489.58 Triclinic, a = 11.1917 (8) Å b = 11.7778 (9) Å c = 12.1511 (9) Å α = 93.572 (3)° β = 115.911 (3)° γ = 114.134 (3)° V = 1256.82 (17) Å3 Z = 2 Mo Kα radiation μ = 0.17 mm−1 T = 295 K 0.26 × 0.23 × 0.20 mm

Data collection

Bruker SMART APEXII CCD diffractometer Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008 ▶) T min = 0.957, T max = 0.967 19294 measured reflections 6053 independent reflections 4834 reflections with I > 2σ(I) R int = 0.027

Refinement

R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.043 wR(F 2) = 0.127 S = 1.04 6053 reflections 318 parameters H-atom parameters constrained Δρmax = 0.50 e Å−3 Δρmin = −0.30 e Å−3 Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008 ▶); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2008 ▶); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 and PLATON (Spek, 2009 ▶). Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812016042/rk2349sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812016042/rk2349Isup2.hkl Supplementary material file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812016042/rk2349Isup3.cml Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
C28H27NO5SZ = 2
Mr = 489.58F(000) = 516
Triclinic, P1Dx = 1.294 Mg m3
Hall symbol: -P 1Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
a = 11.1917 (8) ÅCell parameters from 1225 reflections
b = 11.7778 (9) Åθ = 2.0–28.3°
c = 12.1511 (9) ŵ = 0.17 mm1
α = 93.572 (3)°T = 295 K
β = 115.911 (3)°Block, colourless
γ = 114.134 (3)°0.26 × 0.23 × 0.20 mm
V = 1256.82 (17) Å3
Bruker SMART APEXII CCD diffractometer6053 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine–focus sealed tube4834 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Graphite monochromatorRint = 0.027
ω and φ scansθmax = 28.3°, θmin = 2.0°
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008)h = −14→14
Tmin = 0.957, Tmax = 0.967k = −13→15
19294 measured reflectionsl = −16→16
Refinement on F2Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: fullSecondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.043Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.127H-atom parameters constrained
S = 1.04w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0631P)2 + 0.2849P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
6053 reflections(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
318 parametersΔρmax = 0.50 e Å3
0 restraintsΔρmin = −0.30 e Å3
Geometry. All s.u.'s (except the s.u. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell s.u.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of s.u.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between s.u.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell s.u.'s is used for estimating s.u.'s involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R–factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R–factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R–factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice o f reflections for refinement. R–factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R–factors based on ALL data will be even larger.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
C11.2133 (2)0.56954 (17)1.03581 (16)0.0564 (4)
H11.15350.60951.02090.068*
C21.3587 (2)0.6248 (2)1.14553 (18)0.0677 (5)
H21.39550.70311.20300.081*
C31.4474 (2)0.5662 (2)1.16999 (17)0.0661 (5)
H31.54280.60571.24380.079*
C41.39774 (18)0.44698 (17)1.08589 (14)0.0515 (4)
C51.25279 (16)0.39499 (15)0.97617 (13)0.0423 (3)
C61.16211 (17)0.45494 (15)0.95136 (14)0.0441 (3)
C71.02002 (16)0.37311 (15)0.82823 (14)0.0420 (3)
C81.02678 (15)0.24970 (14)0.78074 (13)0.0385 (3)
C91.18392 (16)0.27742 (14)0.88182 (13)0.0410 (3)
C101.26179 (18)0.21055 (17)0.89651 (16)0.0515 (4)
H101.21950.13280.83560.062*
C111.4085 (2)0.2614 (2)1.00628 (18)0.0601 (4)
H111.46140.21551.01600.072*
C121.47483 (19)0.3748 (2)1.09791 (16)0.0596 (5)
H121.57110.40471.16850.071*
C130.8902 (2)0.12685 (18)0.88435 (17)0.0578 (4)
H13A0.85060.18420.89290.069*
H13B0.98990.15990.95950.069*
C140.7862 (3)−0.0082 (2)0.8781 (2)0.0868 (7)
H14A0.6855−0.03860.80750.130*
H14B0.7842−0.00570.95640.130*
H14C0.8230−0.06600.86640.130*
C150.76449 (17)0.09965 (17)0.65328 (15)0.0534 (4)
H15A0.71270.14050.67120.064*
H15B0.69620.00660.61630.064*
C160.81788 (15)0.15707 (14)0.56245 (13)0.0407 (3)
H160.78470.22150.53880.049*
C170.99379 (15)0.22744 (13)0.64103 (13)0.0368 (3)
H171.02830.16730.62500.044*
C181.06771 (15)0.34865 (13)0.60997 (12)0.0370 (3)
H181.03830.41150.61310.044*
C191.17266 (15)0.37120 (14)0.57825 (13)0.0389 (3)
H191.20630.31100.57780.047*
C201.23705 (16)0.49004 (15)0.54361 (14)0.0414 (3)
C211.3948 (2)0.5929 (2)0.4584 (2)0.0715 (6)
H21A1.31870.61740.40980.086*
H21B1.42360.56470.40180.086*
C221.5286 (3)0.7062 (2)0.5650 (4)0.1173 (11)
H22A1.49800.74060.61540.176*
H22B1.57490.77180.53190.176*
H22C1.60030.68030.61760.176*
C230.81600 (17)0.11501 (15)0.33263 (14)0.0450 (3)
C240.7631 (2)0.1943 (2)0.27206 (18)0.0645 (5)
H240.68080.19730.27090.077*
C250.8334 (3)0.2684 (3)0.2137 (2)0.0886 (7)
H250.79950.32280.17400.106*
C260.9531 (3)0.2626 (3)0.2136 (2)0.0865 (7)
H261.00040.31350.17440.104*
C271.0036 (2)0.1820 (2)0.2713 (2)0.0739 (6)
H271.08320.17690.26890.089*
C280.9364 (2)0.10824 (18)0.33293 (17)0.0564 (4)
H280.97180.05510.37380.068*
N10.90471 (14)0.12794 (12)0.77021 (12)0.0458 (3)
O10.91411 (13)0.39290 (12)0.77286 (11)0.0570 (3)
O21.20878 (15)0.57760 (12)0.54698 (14)0.0612 (3)
O31.33098 (13)0.48649 (11)0.50468 (12)0.0549 (3)
O40.57643 (13)−0.01410 (13)0.35199 (13)0.0698 (4)
O50.78909 (16)−0.06088 (11)0.45257 (13)0.0680 (4)
S10.73711 (4)0.03210 (4)0.41992 (4)0.04772 (12)
U11U22U33U12U13U23
C10.0689 (11)0.0555 (10)0.0484 (9)0.0283 (9)0.0346 (8)0.0137 (8)
C20.0720 (12)0.0613 (11)0.0463 (9)0.0173 (10)0.0278 (9)−0.0002 (8)
C30.0547 (10)0.0728 (12)0.0385 (8)0.0146 (9)0.0155 (8)0.0035 (8)
C40.0432 (8)0.0612 (10)0.0355 (7)0.0160 (7)0.0171 (6)0.0156 (7)
C50.0405 (7)0.0466 (8)0.0346 (7)0.0155 (6)0.0196 (6)0.0162 (6)
C60.0487 (8)0.0464 (8)0.0374 (7)0.0201 (7)0.0245 (6)0.0152 (6)
C70.0440 (7)0.0482 (8)0.0390 (7)0.0225 (7)0.0242 (6)0.0190 (6)
C80.0356 (7)0.0390 (7)0.0366 (7)0.0151 (6)0.0171 (6)0.0151 (6)
C90.0385 (7)0.0427 (7)0.0364 (7)0.0167 (6)0.0171 (6)0.0169 (6)
C100.0489 (8)0.0492 (9)0.0508 (9)0.0242 (7)0.0204 (7)0.0176 (7)
C110.0498 (9)0.0730 (12)0.0603 (10)0.0359 (9)0.0230 (8)0.0315 (10)
C120.0404 (8)0.0778 (12)0.0447 (9)0.0239 (8)0.0131 (7)0.0228 (9)
C130.0596 (10)0.0599 (10)0.0485 (9)0.0185 (8)0.0319 (8)0.0239 (8)
C140.0939 (16)0.0752 (14)0.0774 (14)0.0158 (12)0.0540 (13)0.0389 (12)
C150.0374 (7)0.0598 (10)0.0474 (8)0.0108 (7)0.0207 (7)0.0195 (8)
C160.0334 (6)0.0406 (7)0.0392 (7)0.0133 (6)0.0156 (6)0.0131 (6)
C170.0333 (6)0.0363 (7)0.0355 (6)0.0140 (5)0.0158 (5)0.0123 (5)
C180.0344 (6)0.0368 (7)0.0339 (6)0.0145 (5)0.0151 (5)0.0122 (5)
C190.0332 (6)0.0379 (7)0.0386 (7)0.0147 (6)0.0152 (6)0.0113 (6)
C200.0352 (7)0.0451 (8)0.0433 (7)0.0182 (6)0.0202 (6)0.0161 (6)
C210.0734 (12)0.0852 (14)0.0947 (15)0.0458 (11)0.0623 (12)0.0546 (13)
C220.0925 (19)0.0644 (15)0.186 (3)0.0142 (14)0.086 (2)0.0329 (18)
C230.0461 (8)0.0407 (8)0.0350 (7)0.0187 (6)0.0134 (6)0.0051 (6)
C240.0807 (13)0.0763 (13)0.0578 (10)0.0510 (11)0.0382 (10)0.0317 (10)
C250.132 (2)0.0989 (17)0.0813 (15)0.0738 (17)0.0701 (16)0.0562 (14)
C260.1058 (18)0.0906 (16)0.0697 (13)0.0378 (15)0.0579 (14)0.0316 (12)
C270.0615 (11)0.0879 (15)0.0614 (11)0.0273 (11)0.0338 (10)0.0014 (11)
C280.0532 (9)0.0541 (10)0.0500 (9)0.0267 (8)0.0178 (8)0.0031 (8)
N10.0395 (6)0.0447 (7)0.0412 (6)0.0105 (5)0.0197 (5)0.0180 (5)
O10.0546 (7)0.0699 (8)0.0529 (7)0.0385 (6)0.0244 (6)0.0199 (6)
O20.0699 (8)0.0539 (7)0.0907 (9)0.0373 (6)0.0559 (7)0.0374 (7)
O30.0505 (6)0.0576 (7)0.0732 (8)0.0278 (5)0.0415 (6)0.0305 (6)
O40.0377 (6)0.0700 (8)0.0584 (7)0.0078 (6)0.0094 (5)0.0079 (6)
O50.0770 (9)0.0391 (6)0.0711 (8)0.0264 (6)0.0260 (7)0.0188 (6)
S10.0393 (2)0.0385 (2)0.0427 (2)0.01109 (16)0.01077 (16)0.00891 (15)
C1—C61.373 (2)C15—H15B0.9700
C1—C21.406 (3)C16—C171.5488 (18)
C1—H10.9300C16—S11.7914 (16)
C2—C31.371 (3)C16—H160.9800
C2—H20.9300C17—C181.4963 (18)
C3—C41.418 (3)C17—H170.9800
C3—H30.9300C18—C191.3236 (19)
C4—C51.407 (2)C18—H180.9300
C4—C121.412 (3)C19—C201.473 (2)
C5—C61.402 (2)C19—H190.9300
C5—C91.408 (2)C20—O21.1993 (19)
C6—C71.478 (2)C20—O31.3411 (18)
C7—O11.2085 (18)C21—O31.451 (2)
C7—C81.573 (2)C21—C221.468 (4)
C8—N11.4703 (17)C21—H21A0.9700
C8—C91.5168 (19)C21—H21B0.9700
C8—C171.5506 (19)C22—H22A0.9600
C9—C101.362 (2)C22—H22B0.9600
C10—C111.420 (2)C22—H22C0.9600
C10—H100.9300C23—C281.381 (2)
C11—C121.363 (3)C23—C241.386 (2)
C11—H110.9300C23—S11.7609 (16)
C12—H120.9300C24—C251.373 (3)
C13—N11.465 (2)C24—H240.9300
C13—C141.511 (3)C25—C261.369 (4)
C13—H13A0.9700C25—H250.9300
C13—H13B0.9700C26—C271.373 (3)
C14—H14A0.9600C26—H260.9300
C14—H14B0.9600C27—C281.386 (3)
C14—H14C0.9600C27—H270.9300
C15—N11.469 (2)C28—H280.9300
C15—C161.540 (2)O4—S11.4345 (12)
C15—H15A0.9700O5—S11.4383 (13)
C6—C1—C2118.18 (18)C17—C16—S1113.76 (10)
C6—C1—H1120.9C15—C16—H16108.8
C2—C1—H1120.9C17—C16—H16108.8
C3—C2—C1121.68 (18)S1—C16—H16108.8
C3—C2—H2119.2C18—C17—C16113.82 (11)
C1—C2—H2119.2C18—C17—C8114.52 (11)
C2—C3—C4121.80 (17)C16—C17—C8102.29 (10)
C2—C3—H3119.1C18—C17—H17108.6
C4—C3—H3119.1C16—C17—H17108.6
C5—C4—C12116.31 (16)C8—C17—H17108.6
C5—C4—C3115.20 (17)C19—C18—C17123.55 (13)
C12—C4—C3128.50 (16)C19—C18—H18118.2
C6—C5—C4122.94 (15)C17—C18—H18118.2
C6—C5—C9113.52 (13)C18—C19—C20121.14 (14)
C4—C5—C9123.54 (15)C18—C19—H19119.4
C1—C6—C5120.19 (15)C20—C19—H19119.4
C1—C6—C7132.45 (16)O2—C20—O3123.92 (14)
C5—C6—C7107.36 (13)O2—C20—C19125.58 (13)
O1—C7—C6127.61 (15)O3—C20—C19110.49 (13)
O1—C7—C8124.66 (14)O3—C21—C22111.1 (2)
C6—C7—C8107.71 (12)O3—C21—H21A109.4
N1—C8—C9112.97 (11)C22—C21—H21A109.4
N1—C8—C17101.47 (11)O3—C21—H21B109.4
C9—C8—C17115.83 (11)C22—C21—H21B109.4
N1—C8—C7112.47 (12)H21A—C21—H21B108.0
C9—C8—C7102.36 (11)C21—C22—H22A109.5
C17—C8—C7112.18 (11)C21—C22—H22B109.5
C10—C9—C5118.51 (14)H22A—C22—H22B109.5
C10—C9—C8132.53 (14)C21—C22—H22C109.5
C5—C9—C8108.93 (13)H22A—C22—H22C109.5
C9—C10—C11118.95 (16)H22B—C22—H22C109.5
C9—C10—H10120.5C28—C23—C24120.76 (17)
C11—C10—H10120.5C28—C23—S1120.03 (13)
C12—C11—C10122.53 (17)C24—C23—S1119.04 (13)
C12—C11—H11118.7C25—C24—C23119.33 (19)
C10—C11—H11118.7C25—C24—H24120.3
C11—C12—C4120.15 (15)C23—C24—H24120.3
C11—C12—H12119.9C26—C25—C24120.4 (2)
C4—C12—H12119.9C26—C25—H25119.8
N1—C13—C14111.99 (16)C24—C25—H25119.8
N1—C13—H13A109.2C25—C26—C27120.3 (2)
C14—C13—H13A109.2C25—C26—H26119.8
N1—C13—H13B109.2C27—C26—H26119.8
C14—C13—H13B109.2C26—C27—C28120.3 (2)
H13A—C13—H13B107.9C26—C27—H27119.8
C13—C14—H14A109.5C28—C27—H27119.8
C13—C14—H14B109.5C23—C28—C27118.84 (18)
H14A—C14—H14B109.5C23—C28—H28120.6
C13—C14—H14C109.5C27—C28—H28120.6
H14A—C14—H14C109.5C13—N1—C15113.66 (13)
H14B—C14—H14C109.5C13—N1—C8114.79 (13)
N1—C15—C16104.64 (11)C15—N1—C8107.01 (11)
N1—C15—H15A110.8C20—O3—C21116.87 (13)
C16—C15—H15A110.8O4—S1—O5118.19 (8)
N1—C15—H15B110.8O4—S1—C23109.19 (8)
C16—C15—H15B110.8O5—S1—C23108.26 (8)
H15A—C15—H15B108.9O4—S1—C16107.00 (8)
C15—C16—C17105.89 (11)O5—S1—C16109.48 (8)
C15—C16—S1110.67 (10)C23—S1—C16103.78 (7)
C6—C1—C2—C3−1.0 (3)S1—C16—C17—C8−142.41 (10)
C1—C2—C3—C40.2 (3)N1—C8—C17—C18162.09 (12)
C2—C3—C4—C50.6 (3)C9—C8—C17—C18−75.18 (16)
C2—C3—C4—C12−179.67 (18)C7—C8—C17—C1841.83 (16)
C12—C4—C5—C6179.53 (14)N1—C8—C17—C1638.46 (13)
C3—C4—C5—C6−0.7 (2)C9—C8—C17—C16161.19 (12)
C12—C4—C5—C90.4 (2)C7—C8—C17—C16−81.79 (13)
C3—C4—C5—C9−179.81 (14)C16—C17—C18—C19−127.00 (14)
C2—C1—C6—C50.9 (2)C8—C17—C18—C19115.79 (15)
C2—C1—C6—C7−178.66 (15)C17—C18—C19—C20177.52 (12)
C4—C5—C6—C10.0 (2)C18—C19—C20—O24.1 (2)
C9—C5—C6—C1179.14 (13)C18—C19—C20—O3−174.71 (13)
C4—C5—C6—C7179.61 (13)C28—C23—C24—C25−1.1 (3)
C9—C5—C6—C7−1.21 (16)S1—C23—C24—C25174.11 (17)
C1—C6—C7—O11.0 (3)C23—C24—C25—C261.0 (4)
C5—C6—C7—O1−178.59 (14)C24—C25—C26—C270.4 (4)
C1—C6—C7—C8−177.43 (16)C25—C26—C27—C28−1.7 (4)
C5—C6—C7—C82.98 (15)C24—C23—C28—C27−0.1 (3)
O1—C7—C8—N1−60.44 (18)S1—C23—C28—C27−175.30 (13)
C6—C7—C8—N1118.04 (12)C26—C27—C28—C231.5 (3)
O1—C7—C8—C9178.03 (14)C14—C13—N1—C1568.2 (2)
C6—C7—C8—C9−3.49 (13)C14—C13—N1—C8−168.20 (17)
O1—C7—C8—C1753.20 (18)C16—C15—N1—C13158.39 (14)
C6—C7—C8—C17−128.32 (12)C16—C15—N1—C830.61 (17)
C6—C5—C9—C10−179.75 (13)C9—C8—N1—C1364.42 (18)
C4—C5—C9—C10−0.6 (2)C17—C8—N1—C13−170.90 (13)
C6—C5—C9—C8−1.16 (16)C7—C8—N1—C13−50.85 (17)
C4—C5—C9—C8178.02 (13)C9—C8—N1—C15−168.47 (13)
N1—C8—C9—C1059.9 (2)C17—C8—N1—C15−43.79 (15)
C17—C8—C9—C10−56.5 (2)C7—C8—N1—C1576.27 (15)
C7—C8—C9—C10−178.87 (16)O2—C20—O3—C21−3.2 (2)
N1—C8—C9—C5−118.37 (13)C19—C20—O3—C21175.66 (14)
C17—C8—C9—C5125.19 (13)C22—C21—O3—C2082.8 (2)
C7—C8—C9—C52.81 (14)C28—C23—S1—O4−145.29 (14)
C5—C9—C10—C110.3 (2)C24—C23—S1—O439.47 (16)
C8—C9—C10—C11−177.86 (15)C28—C23—S1—O5−15.38 (15)
C9—C10—C11—C120.0 (3)C24—C23—S1—O5169.37 (14)
C10—C11—C12—C4−0.2 (3)C28—C23—S1—C16100.88 (14)
C5—C4—C12—C11−0.1 (2)C24—C23—S1—C16−74.36 (15)
C3—C4—C12—C11−179.79 (17)C15—C16—S1—O466.64 (13)
N1—C15—C16—C17−4.79 (17)C17—C16—S1—O4−174.29 (10)
N1—C15—C16—S1118.93 (12)C15—C16—S1—O5−62.57 (13)
C15—C16—C17—C18−144.74 (13)C17—C16—S1—O556.50 (12)
S1—C16—C17—C1893.50 (13)C15—C16—S1—C23−177.97 (11)
C15—C16—C17—C8−20.65 (15)C17—C16—S1—C23−58.90 (12)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
C21—H21A···O1i0.972.533.452 (3)160
C28—H28···O5ii0.932.553.336 (3)142
Table 1

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H⋯AD—HH⋯ADAD—H⋯A
C21—H21A⋯O1i0.972.533.452 (3)160
C28—H28⋯O5ii0.932.553.336 (3)142

Symmetry codes: (i) ; (ii) .

  5 in total

1.  Two new brominated tyrosine derivatives from the sponge Druinella (= Psammaplysilla) purpurea.

Authors:  D M James; H B Kunze; D J Faulkner
Journal:  J Nat Prod       Date:  1991 Jul-Aug       Impact factor: 4.050

2.  A short history of SHELX.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A       Date:  2007-12-21       Impact factor: 2.290

3.  Structural determinants for high 5-HT(2A) receptor affinity of spiro[9,10-dihydroanthracene]-9,3(')-pyrrolidine (SpAMDA).

Authors:  Srinivas Peddi; Bryan L Roth; Richard A Glennon; Richard B Westkaemper
Journal:  Bioorg Med Chem Lett       Date:  2004-05-03       Impact factor: 2.823

4.  Synthesis and 5-HT1A/5-HT2A receptor activity of new N-[3-(4-phenylpiperazin-1-yl)-propyl] derivatives of 3-spiro-cyclohexanepyrrolidine-2,5-dione and 3-spiro-beta-tetralonepyrrolidine-2,5-dione.

Authors:  Jolanta Obniska; Maciej Pawłowski; Marcin Kołaczkowski; Anna Czopek; Beata Duszyńska; Aleksandra Klodzińska; Ewa Tatarczyńska; Ewa Chojnacka-Wójcik
Journal:  Pol J Pharmacol       Date:  2003 Jul-Aug

5.  Structure validation in chemical crystallography.

Authors:  Anthony L Spek
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr       Date:  2009-01-20
  5 in total

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