Gabriel Q Shaibi1,2,3, Yolanda Konopken4, Erica Hoppin5, Colleen S Keller1, Rocio Ortega1, Felipe González Castro6. 1. Arizona State University, College of Nursing and Health Innovation, Phoenix, Arizona (Dr Shaibi, Dr Keller, Ms Ortega) 2. Arizona State University, Center for Metabolic and Vascular Biology, Tempe, Arizona (Dr Shaibi) 3. Arizona State University, Southwest Interdisciplinary Research Center, Phoenix, Arizona (Dr Shaibi, Dr Castro) 4. St. Vincent de Paul Virginia G. Piper Medical and Dental Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona (Ms Konopken) 5. Lincoln Family Downtown YMCA, Phoenix, Arizona (Ms Hoppin) 6. University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Psychology, El Paso, Texas (Dr Castro)
Abstract
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to test the feasibility and preliminary effects of a culturally grounded, community-based diabetes prevention program among obese Latino adolescents. METHODS: Fifteen obese Latino adolescents (body mass index [BMI] percentile = 96.3 ± 1.1, age = 15.0 ± 0.9 years) completed a 12-week intervention that included weekly lifestyle education classes delivered by bilingual/bicultural promotoras and three, 60-minute physical activity sessions per week. Participants were assessed for anthropometrics (height, weight, BMI, and waist circumference), cardiorespiratory fitness, physical activity/inactivity, nutrition behaviors, and insulin sensitivity and glucose tolerance by a 2-hour oral glucose tolerance test. RESULTS: The intervention resulted in significant decreases in BMI z score, BMI percentile, and waist circumference; increases in cardiorespiratory fitness; and decreases in physical inactivity and dietary fat consumption. In addition to these changes, the intervention led to significant improvements in insulin sensitivity and reductions in 2-hour glucose levels. CONCLUSIONS: These results support the feasibility and efficacy of a community-based diabetes prevention program for high-risk Latino youth. Translational approaches that are both culturally grounded and biologically meaningful represent a novel and innovative strategy for closing the obesity-related health disparities gap.
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to test the feasibility and preliminary effects of a culturally grounded, community-based diabetes prevention program among obese Latino adolescents. METHODS: Fifteen obese Latino adolescents (body mass index [BMI] percentile = 96.3 ± 1.1, age = 15.0 ± 0.9 years) completed a 12-week intervention that included weekly lifestyle education classes delivered by bilingual/bicultural promotoras and three, 60-minute physical activity sessions per week. Participants were assessed for anthropometrics (height, weight, BMI, and waist circumference), cardiorespiratory fitness, physical activity/inactivity, nutrition behaviors, and insulin sensitivity and glucose tolerance by a 2-hour oral glucose tolerance test. RESULTS: The intervention resulted in significant decreases in BMI z score, BMI percentile, and waist circumference; increases in cardiorespiratory fitness; and decreases in physical inactivity and dietary fat consumption. In addition to these changes, the intervention led to significant improvements in insulin sensitivity and reductions in 2-hour glucose levels. CONCLUSIONS: These results support the feasibility and efficacy of a community-based diabetes prevention program for high-risk Latino youth. Translational approaches that are both culturally grounded and biologically meaningful represent a novel and innovative strategy for closing the obesity-related health disparities gap.
Authors: Martha L Cruz; Marc J Weigensberg; Terry T-K Huang; Geoff Ball; Gabriel Q Shaibi; Michael I Goran Journal: J Clin Endocrinol Metab Date: 2004-01 Impact factor: 5.958
Authors: Michael I Goran; Richard N Bergman; Quintilia Avila; Michael Watkins; Geoff D C Ball; Gabriel Q Shaibi; Marc J Weigensberg; Martha L Cruz Journal: J Clin Endocrinol Metab Date: 2004-01 Impact factor: 5.958
Authors: K M Venkat Narayan; James P Boyle; Theodore J Thompson; Stephen W Sorensen; David F Williamson Journal: JAMA Date: 2003-10-08 Impact factor: 56.272
Authors: Erica G Soltero; Crystal Ramos; Allison N Williams; Elva Hooker; Jenny Mendez; Heidi Wildy; Karen Davis; Valentina Hernandez; Omar A Contreras; Maria Silva; Elvia Lish; Gabriel Q Shaibi Journal: Am J Prev Med Date: 2019-01 Impact factor: 5.043
Authors: Armando Peña; Daniel McNeish; Stephanie L Ayers; Micah L Olson; Kiley B Vander Wyst; Allison N Williams; Gabriel Q Shaibi Journal: Pediatr Diabetes Date: 2020-10-08 Impact factor: 4.866
Authors: Justin R Ryder; Sonia Vega-López; Glenn A Gaesser; Matthew P Buman; Gabriel Q Shaibi Journal: Metab Syndr Relat Disord Date: 2014-08-27 Impact factor: 1.894