Xenogeneic lung transplantation models.

Study of lung xenografts has proven useful to understand the remaining barriers to successful transplantation of other organ xenografts. In this chapter, the history and current status of lung xenotransplantation are briefly reviewed and two different experimental models, the ex vivo porcine-to-human lung perfusion and the in vivo xenogeneic lung transplantation, are presented. We focus on the technical details of these lung xenograft models in sufficient detail, list the needed materials, and mention analysis techniques to allow others to adopt them with minimal learning curve.