OBJECTIVE: Osteocalcin, a protein synthesized by osteoblasts, and vitamin D status have independently been implicated in energy metabolism and glucose regulation. This study was conducted to simultaneously explore the relationships among osteocalcin, vitamin D status and indicators of glucose metabolism and adiposity in a mixed-ethnicity cohort of adult women. DESIGN: Cross-sectional. METHODS: Aboriginal and white women (n=368) over 25 years of age (45.3±13.6 years) were studied for measures of osteocalcin and 25-hydroxy vitamin D [25(OH)D] plus glucose metabolism including glucose, insulin, C-peptide, hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) and homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR). Measures of adiposity included body mass index (BMI) plus total body fat and trunk fat from dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. RESULTS: Aboriginal women had higher BMI, fat and markers of dysglycemia. Osteocalcin was not different between groups, but 25(OH)D was lower in Aboriginal women. Osteocalcin was inversely related to all five parameters of glucose metabolism, whereas 25(OH)D was inversely related to insulin, C-peptide and HOMA-IR. After accounting for age, ethnicity or adiposity using regression analyses, glucose, HbA1c and HOMA-IR were inversely related to both osteocalcin and 25(OH)D. However, only 25(OH)D was inversely related to C-peptide, and neither osteocalcin nor 25(OH)D was related to insulin. CONCLUSIONS: These data from a unique mixed Aboriginal and white population suggest that both vitamin D and osteocalcin are involved in glucose control.
OBJECTIVE:Osteocalcin, a protein synthesized by osteoblasts, and vitamin D status have independently been implicated in energy metabolism and glucose regulation. This study was conducted to simultaneously explore the relationships among osteocalcin, vitamin D status and indicators of glucose metabolism and adiposity in a mixed-ethnicity cohort of adult women. DESIGN: Cross-sectional. METHODS: Aboriginal and white women (n=368) over 25 years of age (45.3±13.6 years) were studied for measures of osteocalcin and 25-hydroxy vitamin D [25(OH)D] plus glucose metabolism including glucose, insulin, C-peptide, hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) and homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR). Measures of adiposity included body mass index (BMI) plus total body fat and trunk fat from dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. RESULTS: Aboriginal women had higher BMI, fat and markers of dysglycemia. Osteocalcin was not different between groups, but 25(OH)D was lower in Aboriginal women. Osteocalcin was inversely related to all five parameters of glucose metabolism, whereas 25(OH)D was inversely related to insulin, C-peptide and HOMA-IR. After accounting for age, ethnicity or adiposity using regression analyses, glucose, HbA1c and HOMA-IR were inversely related to both osteocalcin and 25(OH)D. However, only 25(OH)D was inversely related to C-peptide, and neither osteocalcin nor 25(OH)D was related to insulin. CONCLUSIONS: These data from a unique mixed Aboriginal and white population suggest that both vitamin D and osteocalcin are involved in glucose control.
Authors: Preethi Srikanthan; Carolyn J Crandall; Dana Miller-Martinez; Teresa E Seeman; Gail A Greendale; Neil Binkley; Arun S Karlamangla Journal: J Bone Miner Res Date: 2014-04 Impact factor: 6.741
Authors: Diana R Mager; Stephanie T Jackson; Michelle R Hoffmann; Kailash Jindal; Peter A Senior Journal: BMC Endocr Disord Date: 2014-08-12 Impact factor: 2.763
Authors: Shatha Alharazy; Eman Alissa; Susan Lanham-New; Muhammad Imran Naseer; Adeel G Chaudhary; M Denise Robertson Journal: BMC Endocr Disord Date: 2021-08-12 Impact factor: 2.763