Literature DB >> 22381529

Circumferential location predicts the risk of high-grade dysplasia and early adenocarcinoma in short-segment Barrett's esophagus.

Viraj C Kariyawasam1, Michael J Bourke, Luke F Hourigan, Gary Lim, Alan Moss, Stephen J Williams, Scott B Fanning, Adrian M Chung, Karen Byth.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Whether early Barrett's neoplasia has a predilection for particular spatial locations in shorter segment disease is currently unknown. Anatomic factors may play a role in lesion location because of differing levels of mucosal acid exposure.
OBJECTIVE: To identify high-risk lesion locations, which has important implications for surveillance strategies.
DESIGN: We interrogated a prospectively maintained database of patients who underwent endoscopic resection (ER) for Barrett's neoplasia at 2 Australian tertiary centers. Lesions targeted for ER were characterized and their location in the distal esophagus was noted as on a clock face. A Z test of proportions was used to test for deviation from uniformity in the distribution of lesions.
SETTING: Two Australian tertiary centers. PATIENTS: Patients who underwent ER for Barrett's neoplasia. MAIN OUTCOME MEASUREMENTS: Lesion location in the distal oesophagus, resected specimen histology.
RESULTS: A total of 146 consecutive patients had ER for biopsy-proven high-grade dysplasia or esophageal adenocarcinoma. A total of 75 patients had Barrett's segment length of 5 cm or less and a visible lesion. Five patients had 2 visible lesions giving a total of 80 lesions. ER of 66 lesions (82.5%) led to the identification of advanced pathology: 37 high-grade dysplasia (46%), 24 mucosal adenocarcinoma (30%), 5 submucosal adenocarcinoma (6%). Of a total of 80 lesions, 43 (53.8%) (95% CI, 42.9%-64.7%) were centered within the 2- to 5-o'clock arc, comprising 25% of the circumference. This area also accounted for 36 (54.5%) of the 66 lesions with advanced histology (95% CI, 42.5%-66.5%). All confidence intervals lie wholly above the 25% expected in a uniform circular distribution (P < .05). LIMITATIONS: Observational study in a tertiary center.
CONCLUSIONS: In Barrett's maximal segments of 5 cm or less, the 2- to 5-o'clock arc, accounts for approximately 50% of macroscopically visible lesions and associated early neoplasia. This finding has important implications for surveillance strategies.
Copyright © 2012 American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. Published by Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2012        PMID: 22381529     DOI: 10.1016/j.gie.2011.12.025

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Gastrointest Endosc        ISSN: 0016-5107            Impact factor:   9.427


  20 in total

Review 1.  Barrett's esophagus: diagnosis and management.

Authors:  Swathi Eluri; Nicholas J Shaheen
Journal:  Gastrointest Endosc       Date:  2017-01-18       Impact factor: 9.427

Review 2.  Barrett's oesophagus: frequency and prediction of dysplasia and cancer.

Authors:  Gary W Falk
Journal:  Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol       Date:  2015-01-20       Impact factor: 3.043

3.  Recurrent intestinal metaplasia after radiofrequency ablation for Barrett's esophagus: endoscopic findings and anatomic location.

Authors:  Cary C Cotton; W Asher Wolf; Sarina Pasricha; Nan Li; Ryan D Madanick; Melissa B Spacek; Kathleen Ferrell; Evan S Dellon; Nicholas J Shaheen
Journal:  Gastrointest Endosc       Date:  2015-03-24       Impact factor: 9.427

Review 4.  How Should We Report Endoscopic Results in Patient's with Barrett's Esophagus?

Authors:  Venkata Subhash Gorrepati; Prateek Sharma
Journal:  Dig Dis Sci       Date:  2018-08       Impact factor: 3.199

Review 5.  Predictors of Progression to High-Grade Dysplasia or Adenocarcinoma in Barrett's Esophagus.

Authors:  Matthew J Whitson; Gary W Falk
Journal:  Gastroenterol Clin North Am       Date:  2015-03-31       Impact factor: 3.806

6.  Early Barrett esophagus-related neoplasia in segments 1 cm or longer is always associated with intestinal metaplasia.

Authors:  Benjamin Michael Allanson; Jessica Bonavita; Bob Mirzai; Tze Sheng Khor; Spiro C Raftopoulos; Willem Bastiaan de Boer; Ian S Brown; Marian Priyanthi Kumarasinghe
Journal:  Mod Pathol       Date:  2017-05-26       Impact factor: 7.842

7.  Localization of specialized intestinal metaplasia and the molecular alterations in Barrett esophagus in a Japanese population: an analysis of biopsy samples based on the "Seattle" biopsy protocol.

Authors:  Shota Fukui; Jiro Watari; Toshihiko Tomita; Takahisa Yamasaki; Takuya Okugawa; Takashi Kondo; Tomoaki Kono; Katsuyuki Tozawa; Hisatomo Ikehara; Yoshio Ohda; Tadayuki Oshima; Hirokazu Fukui; Kiron M Das; Hiroto Miwa
Journal:  Hum Pathol       Date:  2016-01-07       Impact factor: 3.466

Review 8.  Optimizing early upper gastrointestinal cancer detection at endoscopy.

Authors:  Andrew M Veitch; Noriya Uedo; Kenshi Yao; James E East
Journal:  Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol       Date:  2015-08-11       Impact factor: 46.802

9.  ACG Clinical Guideline: Diagnosis and Management of Barrett's Esophagus.

Authors:  Nicholas J Shaheen; Gary W Falk; Prasad G Iyer; Lauren B Gerson
Journal:  Am J Gastroenterol       Date:  2015-11-03       Impact factor: 10.864

10.  Spatial predisposition of dysplasia in Barrett's esophagus segments: a pooled analysis of the SURF and AIM dysplasia trials.

Authors:  Cary C Cotton; Lucas C Duits; W Asher Wolf; Anne F Peery; Evan S Dellon; Jacques J Bergman; Nicholas J Shaheen
Journal:  Am J Gastroenterol       Date:  2015-09-08       Impact factor: 10.864

View more

北京卡尤迪生物科技股份有限公司 © 2022-2023.