Literature DB >> 22336954

Cortical structural abnormalities in deficit versus nondeficit schizophrenia.

Bernard A Fischer1, William R Keller, Celso Arango, Godfrey D Pearlson, Robert P McMahon, Walter A Meyer, Alan Francis, Brian Kirkpatrick, William T Carpenter, Robert W Buchanan.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To examine the structural integrity of the dorsolateral prefrontal-basal ganglia-thalamocortical circuit in people with the deficit form of schizophrenia.
METHOD: A three-dimensional structural MRI sequence was used to conduct morphometric assessments of cortical and subcortical regions in deficit and nondeficit outpatients with schizophrenia and healthy controls.
RESULTS: The superior prefrontal and superior and middle temporal gyral gray matter volumes were significantly smaller in the deficit versus the nondeficit group and normal control groups. There were no significant group differences in examined subcortical structures.
CONCLUSION: People with deficit schizophrenia are characterized by selective reductions in the prefrontal and temporal cortex. Copyright Â
© 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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Mesh:

Year:  2012        PMID: 22336954      PMCID: PMC3298625          DOI: 10.1016/j.schres.2012.01.030

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Schizophr Res        ISSN: 0920-9964            Impact factor:   4.939


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