Literature DB >> 22328612

Ornatilinea apprima gen. nov., sp. nov., a cellulolytic representative of the class Anaerolineae.

O A Podosokorskaya1, E A Bonch-Osmolovskaya1, A A Novikov2, T V Kolganova3, I V Kublanov1.   

Abstract

A novel obligately anaerobic, mesophilic, organotrophic bacterium, strain P3M-1(T), was isolated from a microbial mat formed in a wooden bath filled with hot water emerging from a 2775 m-deep well in the Tomsk region of western Siberia, Russia. Cells of strain P3M-1(T) were rod-shaped, 0.3-0.7 µm in width and formed multicellullar filaments that reached up to 400 µm in length. Strain P3M-1(T) grew optimally at 42-45 °C, pH 7.5-8.0, and with 0.1% (w/v) NaCl. Under optimal conditions, the doubling time was 6 h. The isolate was able to ferment a variety of proteinaceous substrates and sugars, including microcrystalline cellulose. Acetate, ethanol and H(2) were the main products of glucose fermentation. The genomic DNA G+C content was 55 mol%. 16S rRNA gene sequence-based phylogenetic analyses showed that strain P3M-1(T) was a member of the class Anaerolinea, with 92.8 % sequence similarity to Levilinea saccharolytica KIBI-1(T). Based on phylogenetic analysis and physiological properties, strain P3M-1(T) represents a novel species in a new genus, for which the name Ornatilinea apprima gen. nov., sp. nov. is proposed; the type strain of O. apprima is P3M-1(T) (= DSM 23815(T)=VKM B-2669(T)).

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Year:  2012        PMID: 22328612     DOI: 10.1099/ijs.0.041012-0

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Int J Syst Evol Microbiol        ISSN: 1466-5026            Impact factor:   2.747


  20 in total

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4.  Stable and Variable Parts of Microbial Community in Siberian Deep Subsurface Thermal Aquifer System Revealed in a Long-Term Monitoring Study.

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Journal:  Front Microbiol       Date:  2016-12-27       Impact factor: 5.640

Review 5.  Cellulases: From Bioactivity to a Variety of Industrial Applications.

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9.  Cellular adhesiveness and cellulolytic capacity in Anaerolineae revealed by omics-based genome interpretation.

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10.  Draft Genome Sequence of Ornatilinea apprima P3M-1, an Anaerobic Member of the Chloroflexi Class Anaerolineae.

Authors:  James Hemp; Lewis M Ward; Laura A Pace; Woodward W Fischer
Journal:  Genome Announc       Date:  2015-11-19
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