Literature DB >> 22325140

Patterns of disclosure among youth who are HIV-positive: a multisite study.

Allison G Dempsey1, Karen E MacDonell, Sylvie Naar-King, Chuen-Yen Lau.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: Disclosure of serostatus is critical in preventing the transmission of HIV among youth. The purpose of this exploratory study was to describe serostatus disclosure in a multisite study of youth living with HIV.
METHODS: This study investigated serostatus disclosure and its relationship to unprotected sex among 146 youth participating in a multisite study of young people living with HIV who were sexually active within the past 3 months.
RESULTS: Forty percent of participants reported a sexual relationship with a partner to whom they had not disclosed their serostatus. Participants with multiple sexual partners were less likely to disclose their serostatus than those with one partner. Disclosure was more frequent when the serostatus of the sexual partner was known. Disclosure was not associated with unprotected sex.
CONCLUSIONS: Prevention initiatives should focus on both disclosure and condom use in this high-risk population, particularly for youth with multiple sexual partners. Copyright Â
© 2012 Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2011        PMID: 22325140      PMCID: PMC3278707          DOI: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2011.06.003

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Adolesc Health        ISSN: 1054-139X            Impact factor:   5.012


  7 in total

1.  A longitudinal study of adolescents with perinatally or transfusion acquired HIV infection: sexual knowledge, risk reduction self-efficacy and sexual behavior.

Authors:  Lori S Wiener; Haven B Battles; Lauren V Wood
Journal:  AIDS Behav       Date:  2007-05

2.  Predictors of serostatus disclosure to partners among young people living with HIV in the pre- and post-HAART eras.

Authors:  Philip Batterham; Eric Rice; Mary Jane Rotheram-Borus
Journal:  AIDS Behav       Date:  2005-10-27

3.  The relationship of unsafe sexual behavior and the characteristics of sexual partners of HIV infected and HIV uninfected adolescent females.

Authors:  M S Sturdevant; M Belzer; G Weissman; L B Friedman; M Sarr; L R Muenz
Journal:  J Adolesc Health       Date:  2001-09       Impact factor: 5.012

4.  Reducing HIV transmission risk by increasing serostatus disclosure: a mathematical modeling analysis.

Authors:  Steven D Pinkerton; Carol L Galletly
Journal:  AIDS Behav       Date:  2006-11-02

5.  A multisite randomized trial of a motivational intervention targeting multiple risks in youth living with HIV: initial effects on motivation, self-efficacy, and depression.

Authors:  Sylvie Naar-King; Jeffrey T Parsons; Debra Murphy; Karen Kolmodin; D Robert Harris
Journal:  J Adolesc Health       Date:  2010-02-04       Impact factor: 5.012

6.  Untangling the web: a close look at diagnosis disclosure among HIV-infected adolescents.

Authors:  Lori S Wiener; Haven B Battles
Journal:  J Adolesc Health       Date:  2006-03       Impact factor: 5.012

7.  Case study: multisystemic therapy for adolescents who engage in HIV transmission risk behaviors.

Authors:  Elizabeth J Letourneau; Deborah A Ellis; Sylvie Naar-King; Phillippe B Cunningham; Sandra L Fowler
Journal:  J Pediatr Psychol       Date:  2009-10-08
  7 in total
  14 in total

Review 1.  Self-disclosure of serostatus by youth who are HIV-positive: a review.

Authors:  Candace A Thoth; Christy Tucker; Matthew Leahy; Sunita M Stewart
Journal:  J Behav Med       Date:  2013-01-01

2.  Reproductive health decision-making in perinatally HIV-infected adolescents and young adults.

Authors:  Cynthia Fair; Lori Wiener; Sima Zadeh; Jamie Albright; Claude Ann Mellins; Michael Mancilla; Vicki Tepper; Connie Trexler; Julia Purdy; Janet Osherow; Susan Lovelace; Suad Kapetanovic
Journal:  Matern Child Health J       Date:  2013-07

3.  Understanding disclosure behaviours in HIV-positive young people.

Authors:  Carrie Grainger
Journal:  J Infect Prev       Date:  2016-12-05

4.  Patterns and Correlates of Serostatus Disclosure to Sexual Partners by Perinatally-Infected Adolescents and Young Adults.

Authors:  Amy Weintraub; Claude A Mellins; Patricia Warne; Curtis Dolezal; Katherine Elkington; Amelia Bucek; Cheng-Shiun Leu; Mahrukh Bamji; Andrew Wiznia; Elaine J Abrams
Journal:  AIDS Behav       Date:  2017-01

5.  Growing up positive: adolescent HIV disclosure to sexual partners and others.

Authors:  Rachel Kidman; Avy Violari
Journal:  AIDS Care       Date:  2020-03-03

Review 6.  The reproductive health behaviors of HIV-infected young women in the United States: A literature review.

Authors:  Marion W Carter; Joan M Kraft; Kendra Hatfield-Timajchy; Margaret C Snead; Larisa Ozeryansky; Amy M Fasula; Linda J Koenig; Athena P Kourtis
Journal:  AIDS Patient Care STDS       Date:  2013-12       Impact factor: 5.078

7.  Factors associated with HIV status disclosure to one's steady sexual partner in PLHIV in Morocco.

Authors:  Mohamed Loukid; Alise Abadie; Emilie Henry; Mohamed Kamal Hilali; Lionel Fugon; Nadia Rafif; Othoman Mellouk; Ouarsas Lahoucine; Joanne Otis; Marie Préau
Journal:  J Community Health       Date:  2014-02

8.  HIV status and sexual behaviour among gay men in Ottawa: considerations for public health.

Authors:  Patrick O'Byrne; J Craig Phillips; Cynthia Kitson; Alyssa Bryan
Journal:  BMJ Open       Date:  2014-09-19       Impact factor: 2.692

9.  Disclosure of HIV serostatus and condomless sex among men living with HIV/AIDS in Florida.

Authors:  Christa L Cook; Stephanie A S Staras; Zhi Zhou; Natalie Chichetto; Robert L Cook
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2018-12-17       Impact factor: 3.240

10.  Sex and secrecy: How HIV-status disclosure affects safe sex among HIV-positive adolescents.

Authors:  Elona Toska; Lucie D Cluver; Rebecca Hodes; Khameer K Kidia
Journal:  AIDS Care       Date:  2015
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