Literature DB >> 22313022

Total decontamination cost of the anthrax letter attacks.

Ketra Schmitt1, Nicholas A Zacchia.   

Abstract

All of the costs associated with decontamination following the 2001 anthrax letter attacks were summarized, estimated, and aggregated based on existing literature and news media reports. A comprehensive list of all affected structures was compiled. Costs were analyzed by building class and decontamination type. Sampling costs and costs of worker relocation were also included. Our analysis indicates that the total cost associated with decontamination was about $320 million.

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Year:  2012        PMID: 22313022     DOI: 10.1089/bsp.2010.0053

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Biosecur Bioterror        ISSN: 1538-7135


  21 in total

1.  The use of hollow fiber dialysis filters operated in axial flow mode for recovery of microorganisms in large volume water samples with high loadings of particulate matter.

Authors:  Vicente J Gallardo; Brian J Morris; Eric R Rhodes
Journal:  J Microbiol Methods       Date:  2019-04-08       Impact factor: 2.363

2.  Rapid Detection of Viable Bacillus anthracis Spores in Environmental Samples by Using Engineered Reporter Phages.

Authors:  Natasha J Sharp; Ian J Molineux; Martin A Page; David A Schofield
Journal:  Appl Environ Microbiol       Date:  2016-04-04       Impact factor: 4.792

3.  Effect of inoculation method on the determination of decontamination efficacy against Bacillus spores.

Authors:  Shawn P Ryan; Sang Don Lee; M Worth Calfee; Joseph P Wood; Stella McDonald; Matt Clayton; Nicole Griffin-Gatchalian; Abderrahmane Touati; Luther Smith; Melissa Nysewander
Journal:  World J Microbiol Biotechnol       Date:  2014-06-14       Impact factor: 3.312

4.  Effect of Humidity on Sporicidal Activity of Iodine Vapor on Bacillus thuringiensis.

Authors:  Xuesong Jiang; Kyle R Overdeep; Elliot R Wainwright; Timothy P Weihs; Hai-Quan Mao
Journal:  Curr Microbiol       Date:  2017-11-02       Impact factor: 2.188

Review 5.  Review of Decontamination Techniques for the Inactivation of Bacillus anthracis and Other Spore-Forming Bacteria Associated with Building or Outdoor Materials.

Authors:  Joseph P Wood; Alden Charles Adrion
Journal:  Environ Sci Technol       Date:  2019-04-02       Impact factor: 9.028

6.  Decontamination of Bacillus anthracis Spores at Subzero Temperatures by Complete Submersion.

Authors:  Chad Laing; Timothy Janzen; Vladimir Blinov; Konstantin Volchek; Noriko Goji; Matthew Thomas; Melissa Telfer; Elizabeth Rohonczy; Kingsley K Amoako
Journal:  Appl Biosaf       Date:  2021-03-19

7.  Evaluation of standardized sample collection, packaging, and decontamination procedures to assess cross-contamination potential during Bacillus anthracis incident response operations.

Authors:  M Worth Calfee; Jenia Tufts; Kathryn Meyer; Katrina McConkey; Leroy Mickelsen; Laura Rose; Chad Dowell; Lisa Delaney; Angela Weber; Stephen Morse; Jasmine Chaitram; Marshall Gray
Journal:  J Occup Environ Hyg       Date:  2016-12       Impact factor: 2.155

8.  Comparative evaluation of vacuum-based surface sampling methods for collection of Bacillus spores.

Authors:  M Worth Calfee; Laura J Rose; Stephen Morse; Dino Mattorano; Matt Clayton; Abderrahmane Touati; Nicole Griffin-Gatchalian; Christina Slone; Neal McSweeney
Journal:  J Microbiol Methods       Date:  2013-10-29       Impact factor: 2.363

9.  Decontamination Efficacy and Skin Toxicity of Two Decontaminants against Bacillus anthracis.

Authors:  Chad W Stratilo; Melissa K F Crichton; Thomas W Sawyer
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2015-09-22       Impact factor: 3.240

10.  Steps to a sustainable public health surveillance enterprise
a commentary from the international society for disease surveillance.

Authors:  Nabila Mirza; Tera Reynolds; Michael Coletta; Katie Suda; Ireneous Soyiri; Ariana Markle; Henry Leopold; Leslie Lenert; Erika Samoff; Alan Siniscalchi; Laura Streichert
Journal:  Online J Public Health Inform       Date:  2013-07-01
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