Literature DB >> 22288028

Fatal pulmonary embolism following conservatively managed tendo achilles rupture-A case report.

S Venkatachalam1, K U Wright.   

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Tendo achilles (TA) ruptures are commonly encountered in orthopaedic practice. These can be managed operatively or conservatively depending on various factors like patient age, activity levels, co morbidities, patient expectations and surgeon preference. They are usually treated in plaster cast immobilisation if managed conservatively. CASE REPORT: We present a case of fatal pulmonary embolism following conservatively managed Tendo achilles (TA) rupture in a young man treated as an orthopaedic outpatient. DISCUSSION: There are no current clear guidelines on venous thromboembolism (VTE) prophylaxis in conservatively managed outpatients with cast immobilisation.
CONCLUSION: Our case report highlights the importance of recognition of this aspect of patient management and reviews the current literature available on this debatable topic.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Deep vein thrombosis (DVT); Pulmonary embolism (PE); Tendo achilles ruptures

Year:  2011        PMID: 22288028      PMCID: PMC3267277          DOI: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2011.09.005

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Int J Surg Case Rep        ISSN: 2210-2612


  15 in total

Review 1.  New concepts in orthopaedic thromboprophylaxis.

Authors:  D Warwick
Journal:  J Bone Joint Surg Br       Date:  2004-08

2.  Thromboprophylaxis following cast immobilisation for lower limb injuries--survey of current practice in United Kingdom.

Authors:  Sameer Batra; Harish Kurup; Arif Gul; J G Andrew
Journal:  Injury       Date:  2006-09       Impact factor: 2.586

3.  Fatal pulmonary embolism following ankle fracture in a 17-year-old girl.

Authors:  L Chen; D Soares
Journal:  J Bone Joint Surg Br       Date:  2006-03

4.  Warfarin prophylaxis to prevent mortality from pulmonary embolism after total hip replacement.

Authors:  H C Amstutz; D A Friscia; F Dorey; B T Carney
Journal:  J Bone Joint Surg Am       Date:  1989-03       Impact factor: 5.284

5.  Frequent asymptomatic pulmonary embolism in patients with deep venous thrombosis.

Authors:  K M Moser; P F Fedullo; J K LitteJohn; R Crawford
Journal:  JAMA       Date:  1994-01-19       Impact factor: 56.272

6.  Incidence of recurrent venous thromboembolism in relation to clinical and thrombophilic risk factors: prospective cohort study.

Authors:  Trevor Baglin; Roger Luddington; Karen Brown; Caroline Baglin
Journal:  Lancet       Date:  2003-08-16       Impact factor: 79.321

7.  Prevention of venous thromboembolism: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines (8th Edition).

Authors:  William H Geerts; David Bergqvist; Graham F Pineo; John A Heit; Charles M Samama; Michael R Lassen; Clifford W Colwell
Journal:  Chest       Date:  2008-06       Impact factor: 9.410

8.  Incidence and prophylaxis of deep venous thrombosis in outpatients with injury of the lower limb.

Authors:  P Kujath; U Spannagel; W Habscheid
Journal:  Haemostasis       Date:  1993-03

9.  Use of the low-molecular-weight heparin reviparin to prevent deep-vein thrombosis after leg injury requiring immobilization.

Authors:  Michael R Lassen; Lars C Borris; Roumen L Nakov
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  2002-09-05       Impact factor: 91.245

Review 10.  Low molecular weight heparin for prevention of venous thromboembolism in patients with lower-leg immobilization.

Authors:  Mark Testroote; Willem Stigter; Dianne C de Visser; Heinrich Janzing
Journal:  Cochrane Database Syst Rev       Date:  2008-10-08
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  1 in total

1.  Fatal Pulmonary Embolism following Achilles Tendon Repair: A Case Report and a Review of the Literature.

Authors:  Asim M Makhdom; Simon Garceau; Ronald Dimentberg
Journal:  Case Rep Orthop       Date:  2013-05-30
  1 in total

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