Volkan Arisan1, Zihni Cüneyt Karabuda, Hakan Avsever, Tayfun Özdemir. 1. Research fellow, Department of Oral Implantology, Faculty of Dentistry, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey; professor, Department of Oral Implantology, Faculty of Dentistry, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey; assistant professor, Department of Oral Diagnosis and Radiology, Gülhane Military Medical Academy (GATA), Center of Dental Sciences, Ankara, Turkey; professor, Department of Oral Implantology, Faculty of Dentistry, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Abstract
PURPOSE: The relationship of conventional multi-slice computed tomography (CT)- and cone beam CT (CBCT)-based gray density values and the primary stability parameters of implants that were placed by stereolithographic surgical guides were analyzed in this study. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Eighteen edentulous jaws were randomly scanned by a CT (CT group) or a CBCT scanner (CBCT group) and radiographic gray density was measured from the planned implants. A total of 108 implants were placed, and primary stability parameters were measured by insertion torque value (ITV) and resonance frequency analysis (RFA). Radiographic and subjective bone quality classification (BQC) was also classified. Results were analyzed by correlation tests and multiple regressions (p < .05). RESULTS: CBCT-based gray density values (765 ± 97.32 voxel value) outside the implants were significantly higher than those of CT-based values (668.4 ± 110 Hounsfield unit, p < .001). Significant relations were found among the gray density values outside the implants, ITV (adjusted r(2) = 0.6142, p = .001 and adjusted r(2) = 0.5166, p = .0021), and RFA (adjusted r(2) = 0.5642, p = .0017 and adjusted r(2) = 0.5423, p = .0031 for CT and CBCT groups, respectively). Data from radiographic and subjective BQC were also in agreement. CONCLUSIONS: Similar to the gray density values of CT, that of CBCT could also be predictive for the subjective BQC and primary implant stability. Results should be confirmed on different CBCT scanners.
PURPOSE: The relationship of conventional multi-slice computed tomography (CT)- and cone beam CT (CBCT)-based gray density values and the primary stability parameters of implants that were placed by stereolithographic surgical guides were analyzed in this study. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Eighteen edentulous jaws were randomly scanned by a CT (CT group) or a CBCT scanner (CBCT group) and radiographic gray density was measured from the planned implants. A total of 108 implants were placed, and primary stability parameters were measured by insertion torque value (ITV) and resonance frequency analysis (RFA). Radiographic and subjective bone quality classification (BQC) was also classified. Results were analyzed by correlation tests and multiple regressions (p < .05). RESULTS: CBCT-based gray density values (765 ± 97.32 voxel value) outside the implants were significantly higher than those of CT-based values (668.4 ± 110 Hounsfield unit, p < .001). Significant relations were found among the gray density values outside the implants, ITV (adjusted r(2) = 0.6142, p = .001 and adjusted r(2) = 0.5166, p = .0021), and RFA (adjusted r(2) = 0.5642, p = .0017 and adjusted r(2) = 0.5423, p = .0031 for CT and CBCT groups, respectively). Data from radiographic and subjective BQC were also in agreement. CONCLUSIONS: Similar to the gray density values of CT, that of CBCT could also be predictive for the subjective BQC and primary implant stability. Results should be confirmed on different CBCT scanners.
Authors: Marjorie Eguren; Anderson Holguin; Karla Diaz; Jose Vidalon; Carlos Linan; Camila Pacheco-Pereira; Manuel Oscar Lagravere Vich Journal: Dentomaxillofac Radiol Date: 2021-06-19 Impact factor: 2.419
Authors: Pedro Hernández-Cortés; Alberto Monje; Pablo Galindo-Moreno; Andrés Catena; Inmaculada Ortega-Oller; José Salas-Pérez; Francisco Mesa; Rafael Gómez-Sánchez; Mariano Aguilar; David Aguilar; Francisco O'Valle Journal: Biomed Res Int Date: 2014-06-04 Impact factor: 3.411