Literature DB >> 22220040

2-(3-Cyano-4-{7-[1-(2-hy-droxy-eth-yl)-3,3-dimethyl-indolin-2-yl-idene]hepta-1,3,5-trien-yl}-5,5-dimethyl-2,5-dihydro-furan-2-yl-idene)malononitrile.

Graeme J Gainsford1, M Delower H Bhuiyan, Andrew J Kay.   

Abstract

The title compound, C(29)H(28)N(4)O(2), excluding the hydroxyethyl and methyl groups, is slightly twisted from planarity so that the terminating indol-2-yl-idene and furan-2-yl-idene moiety planes subtend a dihedral angle of 6.27 (8)°. A small inwards fold in the polymethine atom chain is consistent with centrosymmetric dimer formation via O-H⋯N(cyano) hydrogen bonds. In the crystal, the mol-ecules pack in layers approximately parallel to the (10[Formula: see text]) plane via pairs of O-H⋯N and C-H⋯N(cyano) inter-actions.

Entities:  

Year:  2011        PMID: 22220040      PMCID: PMC3247422          DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811042036

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online        ISSN: 1600-5368


Related literature

For general background to NLO chromophores containing an indoline donor with a 2-(3-cyano-4,5,5-trimethyl-5H-furan-2-yl­idene)-malontrile unit, see Gainsford et al. (2007 ▶, 2008 ▶, 2009 ▶). For closely related structures, see Bhuiyan et al. (2011 ▶). For hydrogen-motifs see: Bernstein et al. (1995 ▶).

Experimental

Crystal data

C29H28N4O2 M = 464.55 Triclinic, a = 9.3157 (4) Å b = 10.5376 (4) Å c = 13.4474 (6) Å α = 101.338 (2)° β = 100.087 (2)° γ = 100.570 (2)° V = 1241.42 (9) Å3 Z = 2 Mo Kα radiation μ = 0.08 mm−1 T = 124 K 0.57 × 0.38 × 0.18 mm

Data collection

Nonius APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2006 ▶) T min = 0.642, T max = 0.746 34665 measured reflections 7739 independent reflections 5982 reflections with I > 2σ(I) R int = 0.034

Refinement

R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.046 wR(F 2) = 0.130 S = 1.02 7739 reflections 323 parameters H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement Δρmax = 0.46 e Å−3 Δρmin = −0.20 e Å−3 Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2006 ▶); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2006 ▶); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997 ▶) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2006 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97, PLATON (Spek, 2009) ▶ and Mercury. Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811042036/im2321sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811042036/im2321Isup2.hkl Supplementary material file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811042036/im2321Isup3.cml Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
C29H28N4O2Z = 2
Mr = 464.55F(000) = 492
Triclinic, P1Dx = 1.243 Mg m3
Hall symbol: -P 1Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
a = 9.3157 (4) ÅCell parameters from 9900 reflections
b = 10.5376 (4) Åθ = 2.3–31.0°
c = 13.4474 (6) ŵ = 0.08 mm1
α = 101.338 (2)°T = 124 K
β = 100.087 (2)°Triangular, green
γ = 100.570 (2)°0.57 × 0.38 × 0.18 mm
V = 1241.42 (9) Å3
Nonius APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer7739 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube5982 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
graphiteRint = 0.034
Detector resolution: 8.192 pixels mm-1θmax = 31.0°, θmin = 1.6°
φ and ω scansh = −13→13
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2006)k = −15→15
Tmin = 0.642, Tmax = 0.746l = −19→19
34665 measured reflections
Refinement on F2Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: fullSecondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.046Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.130H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
S = 1.02w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0718P)2 + 0.2125P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
7739 reflections(Δ/σ)max = 0.001
323 parametersΔρmax = 0.46 e Å3
0 restraintsΔρmin = −0.20 e Å3
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
O10.71795 (8)0.82289 (7)0.92717 (6)0.02507 (16)
O2−0.35065 (10)−0.26989 (9)0.19623 (8)0.0373 (2)
H2O−0.4383 (19)−0.2514 (16)0.1842 (13)0.045*
N10.66590 (15)1.24644 (11)0.87339 (10)0.0448 (3)
N20.93528 (13)1.09871 (10)1.10997 (9)0.0392 (3)
N30.45206 (12)0.98613 (11)0.66154 (9)0.0366 (2)
N4−0.02761 (10)−0.24219 (8)0.24132 (7)0.02330 (18)
C10.70116 (13)1.15797 (11)0.90100 (9)0.0303 (2)
C20.74324 (12)1.04986 (10)0.93699 (9)0.0257 (2)
C30.84953 (13)1.07704 (10)1.03239 (9)0.0284 (2)
C40.55395 (11)0.72345 (10)0.76525 (8)0.02158 (19)
C50.64214 (11)0.69063 (9)0.85922 (8)0.0221 (2)
C60.67975 (11)0.91863 (10)0.88274 (8)0.0227 (2)
C70.57921 (12)0.86372 (10)0.78615 (8)0.0231 (2)
C80.54462 (13)0.62225 (11)0.92134 (9)0.0296 (2)
H8A0.60780.61260.98460.044*
H8B0.48960.53430.87930.044*
H8C0.47350.67570.94030.044*
C90.76526 (13)0.62185 (12)0.83557 (10)0.0331 (3)
H9A0.82860.67360.79980.050*
H9B0.72100.53280.79090.050*
H9C0.82600.61460.90060.050*
C100.51171 (12)0.93438 (10)0.71858 (9)0.0260 (2)
C110.46959 (12)0.63644 (10)0.67482 (8)0.0242 (2)
H110.42630.67450.62180.029*
C120.44121 (11)0.49721 (10)0.65314 (8)0.0236 (2)
H120.47730.45660.70670.028*
C130.36367 (11)0.41618 (10)0.55813 (8)0.0236 (2)
H130.32890.45670.50420.028*
C140.33368 (11)0.27742 (10)0.53722 (8)0.0231 (2)
H140.37190.23760.59060.028*
C150.25179 (11)0.19435 (10)0.44357 (8)0.0237 (2)
H150.21830.23250.38790.028*
C160.21690 (11)0.05615 (10)0.42834 (8)0.0239 (2)
H160.26310.01790.48020.029*
C170.11797 (12)−0.02769 (10)0.34110 (8)0.0245 (2)
H170.07620.01140.28830.029*
C180.07525 (11)−0.16581 (10)0.32523 (8)0.02182 (19)
C190.13282 (11)−0.25464 (10)0.39245 (8)0.02175 (19)
C200.03818 (11)−0.38962 (10)0.33335 (8)0.0231 (2)
C210.02942 (13)−0.51323 (11)0.35538 (9)0.0282 (2)
H210.0881−0.52300.41750.034*
C22−0.06712 (13)−0.62311 (11)0.28469 (10)0.0310 (2)
H22−0.0736−0.70880.29850.037*
C23−0.15338 (13)−0.60900 (11)0.19486 (10)0.0313 (2)
H23−0.2172−0.68560.14730.038*
C24−0.14916 (12)−0.48553 (11)0.17230 (9)0.0291 (2)
H24−0.2096−0.47540.11100.035*
C25−0.05204 (11)−0.37760 (10)0.24393 (8)0.0236 (2)
C26−0.11143 (12)−0.19416 (10)0.15981 (8)0.0255 (2)
H26A−0.1409−0.26450.09460.031*
H26B−0.0462−0.11620.14720.031*
C27−0.25032 (13)−0.15534 (11)0.18821 (10)0.0303 (2)
H27A−0.2226−0.08830.25530.036*
H27B−0.2992−0.11580.13430.036*
C280.10768 (13)−0.22202 (12)0.50358 (9)0.0312 (2)
H28A0.0018−0.22280.50110.047*
H28B0.1688−0.13390.54070.047*
H28C0.1365−0.28860.53990.047*
C290.29911 (11)−0.25018 (11)0.39367 (9)0.0274 (2)
H29A0.3305−0.31810.42730.041*
H29B0.3593−0.16230.43230.041*
H29C0.3134−0.26730.32220.041*
U11U22U33U12U13U23
O10.0285 (4)0.0173 (3)0.0231 (4)0.0011 (3)−0.0028 (3)0.0013 (3)
O20.0313 (4)0.0392 (5)0.0459 (5)0.0108 (4)0.0072 (4)0.0191 (4)
N10.0584 (7)0.0291 (5)0.0429 (7)0.0147 (5)−0.0008 (5)0.0053 (5)
N20.0450 (6)0.0222 (4)0.0384 (6)0.0009 (4)−0.0083 (5)0.0012 (4)
N30.0394 (5)0.0324 (5)0.0355 (6)0.0090 (4)0.0001 (4)0.0090 (4)
N40.0228 (4)0.0189 (4)0.0235 (4)0.0038 (3)−0.0027 (3)0.0018 (3)
C10.0355 (6)0.0228 (5)0.0280 (6)0.0067 (4)0.0021 (4)−0.0003 (4)
C20.0282 (5)0.0187 (4)0.0254 (5)0.0033 (4)0.0005 (4)0.0005 (4)
C30.0322 (5)0.0161 (4)0.0312 (6)0.0021 (4)0.0012 (4)0.0009 (4)
C40.0229 (4)0.0192 (4)0.0200 (5)0.0020 (3)0.0038 (4)0.0020 (3)
C50.0236 (4)0.0168 (4)0.0208 (5)−0.0002 (3)0.0009 (4)0.0007 (3)
C60.0240 (4)0.0189 (4)0.0229 (5)0.0032 (4)0.0037 (4)0.0020 (4)
C70.0259 (5)0.0195 (4)0.0210 (5)0.0037 (4)0.0023 (4)0.0018 (4)
C80.0312 (5)0.0296 (5)0.0231 (5)−0.0034 (4)0.0020 (4)0.0074 (4)
C90.0277 (5)0.0281 (5)0.0380 (6)0.0076 (4)0.0015 (5)−0.0010 (5)
C100.0287 (5)0.0213 (4)0.0244 (5)0.0041 (4)0.0028 (4)0.0013 (4)
C110.0267 (5)0.0213 (4)0.0206 (5)0.0027 (4)0.0018 (4)0.0015 (4)
C120.0235 (4)0.0214 (4)0.0218 (5)0.0014 (4)0.0017 (4)0.0018 (4)
C130.0224 (4)0.0216 (4)0.0225 (5)0.0032 (4)0.0000 (4)0.0010 (4)
C140.0199 (4)0.0214 (4)0.0238 (5)0.0023 (3)0.0012 (4)0.0014 (4)
C150.0215 (4)0.0211 (4)0.0247 (5)0.0034 (4)0.0014 (4)0.0011 (4)
C160.0215 (4)0.0216 (4)0.0248 (5)0.0040 (4)0.0011 (4)0.0007 (4)
C170.0244 (5)0.0198 (4)0.0248 (5)0.0035 (4)−0.0005 (4)0.0014 (4)
C180.0192 (4)0.0207 (4)0.0223 (5)0.0042 (3)0.0005 (3)0.0014 (4)
C190.0195 (4)0.0224 (4)0.0214 (5)0.0043 (3)0.0008 (3)0.0043 (4)
C200.0210 (4)0.0215 (4)0.0260 (5)0.0052 (4)0.0042 (4)0.0042 (4)
C210.0292 (5)0.0261 (5)0.0316 (6)0.0089 (4)0.0064 (4)0.0095 (4)
C220.0326 (5)0.0218 (5)0.0400 (6)0.0063 (4)0.0111 (5)0.0077 (4)
C230.0280 (5)0.0210 (5)0.0394 (6)0.0022 (4)0.0045 (5)0.0003 (4)
C240.0265 (5)0.0226 (5)0.0317 (6)0.0035 (4)−0.0018 (4)0.0005 (4)
C250.0218 (4)0.0187 (4)0.0275 (5)0.0041 (4)0.0019 (4)0.0028 (4)
C260.0273 (5)0.0232 (5)0.0223 (5)0.0050 (4)−0.0025 (4)0.0046 (4)
C270.0292 (5)0.0281 (5)0.0315 (6)0.0090 (4)−0.0008 (4)0.0069 (4)
C280.0317 (5)0.0339 (6)0.0253 (5)0.0035 (4)0.0070 (4)0.0040 (4)
C290.0205 (4)0.0302 (5)0.0316 (6)0.0067 (4)0.0033 (4)0.0085 (4)
O1—C61.3400 (13)C14—H140.9500
O1—C51.4793 (12)C15—C161.3980 (14)
O2—C271.4194 (14)C15—H150.9500
O2—H2O0.869 (17)C16—C171.3861 (14)
N1—C11.1491 (16)C16—H160.9500
N2—C31.1515 (16)C17—C181.3993 (14)
N3—C101.1493 (15)C17—H170.9500
N4—C181.3492 (13)C18—C191.5258 (14)
N4—C251.4115 (13)C19—C201.5106 (14)
N4—C261.4596 (13)C19—C281.5351 (15)
C1—C21.4142 (16)C19—C291.5383 (14)
C2—C61.3952 (14)C20—C211.3829 (14)
C2—C31.4195 (16)C20—C251.3831 (15)
C4—C111.3783 (14)C21—C221.3924 (16)
C4—C71.4160 (14)C21—H210.9500
C4—C51.5178 (14)C22—C231.3790 (18)
C5—C91.5114 (16)C22—H220.9500
C5—C81.5182 (14)C23—C241.3881 (16)
C6—C71.4066 (14)C23—H230.9500
C7—C101.4189 (15)C24—C251.3880 (14)
C8—H8A0.9800C24—H240.9500
C8—H8B0.9800C26—C271.5142 (16)
C8—H8C0.9800C26—H26A0.9900
C9—H9A0.9800C26—H26B0.9900
C9—H9B0.9800C27—H27A0.9900
C9—H9C0.9800C27—H27B0.9900
C11—C121.4036 (14)C28—H28A0.9800
C11—H110.9500C28—H28B0.9800
C12—C131.3801 (14)C28—H28C0.9800
C12—H120.9500C29—H29A0.9800
C13—C141.3986 (14)C29—H29B0.9800
C13—H130.9500C29—H29C0.9800
C14—C151.3854 (14)
C6—O1—C5110.13 (8)C15—C16—H16118.5
C27—O2—H2O104.6 (11)C16—C17—C18124.68 (10)
C18—N4—C25111.32 (9)C16—C17—H17117.7
C18—N4—C26125.79 (9)C18—C17—H17117.7
C25—N4—C26122.80 (8)N4—C18—C17122.27 (10)
N1—C1—C2178.71 (14)N4—C18—C19109.07 (8)
C6—C2—C1121.63 (10)C17—C18—C19128.64 (9)
C6—C2—C3119.86 (10)C20—C19—C18101.24 (8)
C1—C2—C3118.48 (9)C20—C19—C28110.34 (8)
N2—C3—C2179.68 (14)C18—C19—C28113.67 (9)
C11—C4—C7125.61 (10)C20—C19—C29110.24 (9)
C11—C4—C5127.83 (9)C18—C19—C29110.21 (8)
C7—C4—C5106.52 (8)C28—C19—C29110.77 (9)
O1—C5—C9106.02 (8)C21—C20—C25119.45 (10)
O1—C5—C4103.28 (7)C21—C20—C19131.01 (10)
C9—C5—C4113.74 (9)C25—C20—C19109.53 (9)
O1—C5—C8105.87 (8)C20—C21—C22118.71 (11)
C9—C5—C8113.07 (9)C20—C21—H21120.6
C4—C5—C8113.70 (9)C22—C21—H21120.6
O1—C6—C2117.20 (9)C23—C22—C21120.74 (10)
O1—C6—C7110.88 (8)C23—C22—H22119.6
C2—C6—C7131.91 (10)C21—C22—H22119.6
C6—C7—C4109.13 (9)C22—C23—C24121.58 (10)
C6—C7—C10126.75 (9)C22—C23—H23119.2
C4—C7—C10124.12 (9)C24—C23—H23119.2
C5—C8—H8A109.5C25—C24—C23116.57 (11)
C5—C8—H8B109.5C25—C24—H24121.7
H8A—C8—H8B109.5C23—C24—H24121.7
C5—C8—H8C109.5C20—C25—C24122.91 (10)
H8A—C8—H8C109.5C20—C25—N4108.74 (9)
H8B—C8—H8C109.5C24—C25—N4128.34 (10)
C5—C9—H9A109.5N4—C26—C27112.10 (9)
C5—C9—H9B109.5N4—C26—H26A109.2
H9A—C9—H9B109.5C27—C26—H26A109.2
C5—C9—H9C109.5N4—C26—H26B109.2
H9A—C9—H9C109.5C27—C26—H26B109.2
H9B—C9—H9C109.5H26A—C26—H26B107.9
N3—C10—C7176.75 (12)O2—C27—C26109.27 (9)
C4—C11—C12126.54 (10)O2—C27—H27A109.8
C4—C11—H11116.7C26—C27—H27A109.8
C12—C11—H11116.7O2—C27—H27B109.8
C13—C12—C11123.42 (10)C26—C27—H27B109.8
C13—C12—H12118.3H27A—C27—H27B108.3
C11—C12—H12118.3C19—C28—H28A109.5
C12—C13—C14123.30 (10)C19—C28—H28B109.5
C12—C13—H13118.4H28A—C28—H28B109.5
C14—C13—H13118.4C19—C28—H28C109.5
C15—C14—C13124.16 (10)H28A—C28—H28C109.5
C15—C14—H14117.9H28B—C28—H28C109.5
C13—C14—H14117.9C19—C29—H29A109.5
C14—C15—C16122.12 (10)C19—C29—H29B109.5
C14—C15—H15118.9H29A—C29—H29B109.5
C16—C15—H15118.9C19—C29—H29C109.5
C17—C16—C15123.03 (10)H29A—C29—H29C109.5
C17—C16—H16118.5H29B—C29—H29C109.5
C6—O1—C5—C9120.90 (9)C26—N4—C18—C19178.39 (9)
C6—O1—C5—C41.02 (10)C16—C17—C18—N4176.41 (10)
C6—O1—C5—C8−118.74 (9)C16—C17—C18—C19−4.91 (18)
C11—C4—C5—O1175.76 (10)N4—C18—C19—C20−2.72 (11)
C7—C4—C5—O1−2.02 (10)C17—C18—C19—C20178.46 (10)
C11—C4—C5—C961.33 (14)N4—C18—C19—C28−121.01 (10)
C7—C4—C5—C9−116.45 (10)C17—C18—C19—C2860.16 (14)
C11—C4—C5—C8−70.00 (14)N4—C18—C19—C29113.96 (10)
C7—C4—C5—C8112.22 (10)C17—C18—C19—C29−64.86 (14)
C5—O1—C6—C2−179.48 (9)C18—C19—C20—C21−176.50 (11)
C5—O1—C6—C70.39 (11)C28—C19—C20—C21−55.82 (15)
C1—C2—C6—O1−174.82 (10)C29—C19—C20—C2166.84 (14)
C3—C2—C6—O13.24 (15)C18—C19—C20—C252.87 (11)
C1—C2—C6—C75.35 (19)C28—C19—C20—C25123.54 (10)
C3—C2—C6—C7−176.59 (11)C29—C19—C20—C25−113.79 (10)
O1—C6—C7—C4−1.78 (12)C25—C20—C21—C222.05 (16)
C2—C6—C7—C4178.06 (11)C19—C20—C21—C22−178.64 (10)
O1—C6—C7—C10178.17 (10)C20—C21—C22—C23−0.56 (17)
C2—C6—C7—C10−2.00 (19)C21—C22—C23—C24−1.00 (18)
C11—C4—C7—C6−175.50 (10)C22—C23—C24—C250.98 (17)
C5—C4—C7—C62.34 (11)C21—C20—C25—C24−2.12 (16)
C11—C4—C7—C104.55 (17)C19—C20—C25—C24178.43 (10)
C5—C4—C7—C10−177.60 (10)C21—C20—C25—N4177.37 (9)
C7—C4—C11—C12−178.93 (10)C19—C20—C25—N4−2.08 (12)
C5—C4—C11—C123.69 (18)C23—C24—C25—C200.58 (17)
C4—C11—C12—C13−175.59 (10)C23—C24—C25—N4−178.81 (11)
C11—C12—C13—C14−179.04 (10)C18—N4—C25—C200.23 (12)
C12—C13—C14—C15177.74 (10)C26—N4—C25—C20−176.59 (9)
C13—C14—C15—C16−176.01 (10)C18—N4—C25—C24179.69 (11)
C14—C15—C16—C17170.58 (10)C26—N4—C25—C242.87 (17)
C15—C16—C17—C18−177.05 (10)C18—N4—C26—C27−85.16 (12)
C25—N4—C18—C17−179.40 (10)C25—N4—C26—C2791.18 (12)
C26—N4—C18—C17−2.69 (16)N4—C26—C27—O2−64.57 (12)
C25—N4—C18—C191.69 (12)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
O2—H2O···N1i0.87 (2)2.14 (2)2.993 (2)166.8 (16)
C26—H26B···N2ii0.992.443.254 (3)139
C29—H29C···N1iii0.982.723.670 (2)164
Table 1

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H⋯AD—HH⋯ADAD—H⋯A
O2—H2O⋯N1i0.87 (2)2.14 (2)2.993 (2)166.8 (16)
C26—H26B⋯N2ii0.992.443.254 (3)139
C29—H29C⋯N1iii0.982.723.670 (2)164

Symmetry codes: (i) ; (ii) ; (iii) .

  5 in total

1.  Geometry and bond-length alternation in nonlinear optical materials. I. Standard parameters in two precursors.

Authors:  Graeme J Gainsford; M Delower H Bhuiyan; Andrew J Kay
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr C       Date:  2007-10-13       Impact factor: 1.172

2.  A short history of SHELX.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A       Date:  2007-12-21       Impact factor: 2.290

3.  2-(4-{3-[1-(3-Bromo-prop-yl)-3,3-dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-2-yl-idene]prop-1-en-yl}-3-cyano-5,5-dimethyl-2,5-dihydro-furan-2-yl-idene)malononitrile.

Authors:  Graeme J Gainsford; M Delower H Bhuiyan; Andrew J Kay
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online       Date:  2009-05-20

4.  Geometry and bond-length alternation in nonlinear optical materials. II. Effects of donor strength in two push-pull molecules.

Authors:  Graeme J Gainsford; M Delower H Bhuiyan; Andrew J Kay
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr C       Date:  2008-03-08       Impact factor: 1.172

5.  Structure validation in chemical crystallography.

Authors:  Anthony L Spek
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr       Date:  2009-01-20
  5 in total
  1 in total

1.  2-(3-Cyano-4-{3-[1-(2-hy-droxy-eth-yl)-3,3-dimethyl-1,3-di-hydro-indol-2-yl-idene]prop-2-en-yl}-5,5-dimethyl-5H-furan-2-yl-idene)malono-nitrile.

Authors:  Graeme J Gainsford; M Delower H Bhuiyan; Andrew J Kay
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online       Date:  2013-12-14
  1 in total

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