| Literature DB >> 22200572 |
Laura E Holberger1, Fernando Garza-Sánchez, James Lamoureux, David A Low, Christopher S Hayes.
Abstract
The C-terminal regions (CT) of Pfam PF04740 proteins share significant sequence identity with the toxic CdiA-CT effector domains of contact-dependent growth inhibition (CDI) systems. In accord with this homology, we find that several PF04740 CT domains inhibit cell growth when expressed in Escherichia coli. This growth inhibition is specifically blocked by antitoxin proteins encoded downstream of each PF04740 gene. The YobL-CT, YxiD-CT and YqcG-CT domains from Bacillus subtilis 168 have cytotoxic RNase activities, which are neutralized by the binding of cognate YobK, YxxD and YqcF antitoxin proteins, respectively. Our results show that PF04740 proteins represent a new family of toxin/antitoxin pairs that are widely distributed in Gram-positive bacteria.Entities:
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Year: 2011 PMID: 22200572 PMCID: PMC3259279 DOI: 10.1016/j.febslet.2011.12.020
Source DB: PubMed Journal: FEBS Lett ISSN: 0014-5793 Impact factor: 4.124