Literature DB >> 22166778

Post-retirement surveillance of workers exposed to asbestos or wood dust: first results of the French national SPIRALE Program.

Matthieu Carton1, Sophie Bonnaud, Mélissa Nachtigal, Angel Serrano, Claudette Carole, Sébastien Bonenfant, Dominique Coste, Patrick Lepinay, Brigitte Varsat, Bertrand Wadoux, Marie Zins, Marcel Goldberg.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: In France, 15 000-20 000 cancers attributable to occupational exposure occur each year. These cancers appear most often after the worker has retired. Since 1995, a system of post-retirement medical surveillance (PRMS) has been set up for former workers, but it remains largely underused.
DESIGN: The SPIRALE program is a public health intervention aimed at identifying the former workers having been exposed to asbestos or wood dust during their working life and to propose them a PRMS. Additionally, it is also an epidemiologic research on the longterm effects of occupational exposure.We report the results of first years of the program conducted in 2006-2008, in 13 districts. SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS: a self-administered questionnaire was sent to 50 000 newly retired men, to identify potential past occupational carcinogen exposure. For respondents detected as possibly exposed, exposure was assessed in Health Screening Centres and a PRMS was recommended if necessary. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Participation rate, rate of confirmed exposure, increased rate of PRMS, satisfaction about the program.
RESULTS: The participation rate was 24%. From 12 002 questionnaires analysed, 72% of respondents were identified as possibly exposed: 3%to wood dust, 50%to asbestos and 19%to both exposures. Exposure to asbestos was confirmed for 73.4%, and according to the level of exposure, PRMS was recommended for 47.1%. Wood dust exposure was confirmed for 56.7%. In these districts, PRMS for asbestos increased by 45% and for wood dust by 600%. Additional surveys showed that participants showed a high degree of satisfaction about the program.
CONCLUSIONS: The results are positive in terms of detection, information and medical surveillance of exposed workers.

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Year:  2011        PMID: 22166778      PMCID: PMC3401973     

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Epidemiol Prev        ISSN: 1120-9763            Impact factor:   1.901


  9 in total

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Journal:  Rev Esp Salud Publica       Date:  2006 Jan-Feb
  9 in total
  2 in total

1.  Asbestos-related occupational cancers compensated under the Spanish National Insurance System, 1978-2011.

Authors:  Montserrat García-Gómez; Alfredo Menéndez-Navarro; Rosario Castañeda López
Journal:  Int J Occup Environ Health       Date:  2014-10-21

2.  Not just a research method: If used with caution, can job-exposure matrices be a useful tool in the practice of occupational medicine and public health?

Authors:  Marc Fadel; Bradley A Evanoff; Johan H Andersen; Angelo d'Errico; Ann Marie Dale; Annette Leclerc; Alexis Descatha
Journal:  Scand J Work Environ Health       Date:  2020-05-05       Impact factor: 5.024

  2 in total

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