PURPOSE: To systematically review and update evidence on the effectiveness of youth HIV/AIDS prevention interventions in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) and to make evidence-based policy recommendations to guide efforts toward meeting the United Nations General Assembly Special Session HIV/AIDS goals. METHODS: Recent evidence (January 2005-December 2008) on the effectiveness of interventions to improve reported sexual behavior and biological outcomes among youth in SSA was assessed using the Steady, Ready, Go! (SRG) approach and synthesized with an earlier SRG review (January 1990-June 2005). RESULTS: A total of 23 studies were included following screening of approximately 1,200 citations. School-based, adult-led, curriculum-based interventions showed clear evidence of reducing reported risky sexual behavior. Interventions in health facilities increased the use of services when made accessible and more youth-friendly. In geographically defined communities, both interventions specifically targeting youth and community-wide interventions reduced reports of risky sexual behavior. CONCLUSIONS: HIV prevention among youth is a top priority in SSA. The most promising interventions should be scaled-up now, with careful evaluation, while exploring supplementary interventions to impact HIV incidence.
PURPOSE: To systematically review and update evidence on the effectiveness of youth HIV/AIDS prevention interventions in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) and to make evidence-based policy recommendations to guide efforts toward meeting the United Nations General Assembly Special Session HIV/AIDS goals. METHODS: Recent evidence (January 2005-December 2008) on the effectiveness of interventions to improve reported sexual behavior and biological outcomes among youth in SSA was assessed using the Steady, Ready, Go! (SRG) approach and synthesized with an earlier SRG review (January 1990-June 2005). RESULTS: A total of 23 studies were included following screening of approximately 1,200 citations. School-based, adult-led, curriculum-based interventions showed clear evidence of reducing reported risky sexual behavior. Interventions in health facilities increased the use of services when made accessible and more youth-friendly. In geographically defined communities, both interventions specifically targeting youth and community-wide interventions reduced reports of risky sexual behavior. CONCLUSIONS:HIV prevention among youth is a top priority in SSA. The most promising interventions should be scaled-up now, with careful evaluation, while exploring supplementary interventions to impact HIV incidence.
Authors: Christina Psaros; Cecilia Milford; Jennifer A Smit; Letitia Greener; Nzwakie Mosery; Lynn T Matthews; Abigail Harrison; Janna R Gordon; Matthew Mimiaga; David R Bangsberg; Steven A Safren Journal: Arch Sex Behav Date: 2017-11-13
Authors: Gary W Harper; Augusta Muthigani; Leah C Neubauer; David Simiyu; Alexandra G Murphy; Julius Ruto; Katie Suleta; Paul Muthiani Journal: J HIV AIDS Date: 2018-02-28
Authors: Sheyla D Richards; Eva Mendelson; Gabriella Flynn; Luz Messina; Diane Bushley; Mina Halpern; Silvia Amesty; Samantha Stonbraker Journal: Int J Adolesc Med Health Date: 2019-06-13
Authors: Larry W Chang; David Serwadda; Thomas C Quinn; Maria J Wawer; Ronald H Gray; Steven J Reynolds Journal: Lancet Infect Dis Date: 2013-01 Impact factor: 25.071
Authors: Matthew J Mimiaga; Elizabeth F Closson; Steven A Safren; Zonke Mabude; Nzwakie Mosery; Scott W Taylor; Amaya Perez-Brumer; Lynn T Matthews; Christina Psaros; Abigail Harrison; David J Grelotti; David R Bangsberg; Jennifer A Smit Journal: Arch Sex Behav Date: 2014-08-05