Literature DB >> 22095344

Temporal and regional trends in the prevalence of healthy lifestyle characteristics: United States, 1994-2007.

Jonathan P Troost1, Ann P Rafferty, Zhehui Luo, Mathew J Reeves.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: We examined temporal and regional trends in the prevalence of health lifestyles in the United States.
METHODS: We used 1994 to 2007 data from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System to assess 4 healthy lifestyle characteristics: having a healthy weight, not smoking, consuming fruits and vegetables, and engaging in physical activity. The concurrent presence of all 4 characteristics was defined as a healthy overall lifestyle. We used logistic regression to assess temporal and regional trends.
RESULTS: The percentages of individuals who did not smoke (4% increase) and had a healthy weight (10% decrease) showed the strongest temporal changes from 1994 to 2007. There was little change in fruit and vegetable consumption or physical activity. The prevalence of healthy lifestyles increased minimally over time and varied modestly across regions; in 2007, percentages were higher in the Northeast (6%) and West (6%) than in the South (4%) and Midwest (4%).
CONCLUSIONS: Because of the large increases in overweight and the declines in smoking, there was little net change in the prevalence of healthy lifestyles. Despite regional differences, the prevalence of healthy lifestyles across the United States remains very low.

Mesh:

Year:  2012        PMID: 22095344      PMCID: PMC3478033          DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2011.300326

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Am J Public Health        ISSN: 0090-0036            Impact factor:   9.308


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