Literature DB >> 22021854

Pre-Clovis mastodon hunting 13,800 years ago at the Manis site, Washington.

Michael R Waters1, Thomas W Stafford, H Gregory McDonald, Carl Gustafson, Morten Rasmussen, Enrico Cappellini, Jesper V Olsen, Damian Szklarczyk, Lars Juhl Jensen, M Thomas P Gilbert, Eske Willerslev.   

Abstract

The tip of a projectile point made of mastodon bone is embedded in a rib of a single disarticulated mastodon at the Manis site in the state of Washington. Radiocarbon dating and DNA analysis show that the rib is associated with the other remains and dates to 13,800 years ago. Thus, osseous projectile points, common to the Beringian Upper Paleolithic and Clovis, were made and used during pre-Clovis times in North America. The Manis site, combined with evidence of mammoth hunting at sites in Wisconsin, provides evidence that people were hunting proboscideans at least two millennia before Clovis.

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Year:  2011        PMID: 22021854     DOI: 10.1126/science.1207663

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Science        ISSN: 0036-8075            Impact factor:   47.728


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