Literature DB >> 21998619

Paraneoplastic pemphigus: an uncommon cause of chronic cicatrising conjunctivitis.

Patrick Mang Kwan Tam1, Lulu L Cheng, Alvin L Young, Philip Tsze Ho Lam.   

Abstract

We report a case of paraneoplastic pemphigus (PNP) as an uncommon but severe cause of cicatrising conjunctivitis. Initially diagnosed as drug eruptions, the patient's condition did not improve despite cessation of chemotherapy. Immunohistological confirmation of PNP has led to the use of combined oral prednisolone and intravenous immunoglobulin. Her ocular conditions stabilised with complete recovery of vision. PNP is a rare disease that can present with ocular involvement. Ophthalmologists should play an active role in monitoring and treatment of ocular surface complications such as symblepharon formation, severe dry eye and epithelial breakdown. Vigorous and prompt treatment is the key to successful prevention of irreversible and blinding complications. The atypical feature in this case is the presence of eosinophilic infiltration on histology that is a feature of allergic aetiologies rather than classical PNP.

Entities:  

Year:  2009        PMID: 21998619      PMCID: PMC3028200          DOI: 10.1136/bcr.12.2008.1306

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  BMJ Case Rep        ISSN: 1757-790X


  21 in total

1.  Intravenous immunoglobulin therapy in the treatment of patients with pemphigus vulgaris unresponsive to conventional immunosuppressive treatment.

Authors:  A R Ahmed
Journal:  J Am Acad Dermatol       Date:  2001-11       Impact factor: 11.527

2.  Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital. Weekly clinicopathological exercises. Case 23-2003. A 79-year-old woman with gastric lymphoma and erosive mucosal and cutaneous lesions.

Authors:  A Razzaque Ahmed; Mathew M Avram; Lyn M Duncan
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  2003-07-24       Impact factor: 91.245

3.  Autoantibodies from a patient with paraneoplastic pemphigus bind periplakin, a novel member of the plakin family.

Authors:  L Borradori; R M Trüeb; F Jaunin; A Limat; B Favre; J H Saurat
Journal:  J Invest Dermatol       Date:  1998-08       Impact factor: 8.551

4.  Envoplakin and periplakin are components of the paraneoplastic pemphigus antigen complex.

Authors:  C Kiyokawa; C Ruhrberg; Z Nie; T Karashima; O Mori; T Nishikawa; K J Green; G J Anhalt; T DiColandrea; F M Watt; T Hashimoto
Journal:  J Invest Dermatol       Date:  1998-12       Impact factor: 8.551

5.  Paraneoplastic pemphigus. An autoimmune mucocutaneous disease associated with neoplasia.

Authors:  G J Anhalt; S C Kim; J R Stanley; N J Korman; D A Jabs; M Kory; H Izumi; H Ratrie; D Mutasim; L Ariss-Abdo
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  1990-12-20       Impact factor: 91.245

6.  cDNA cloning of the 210-kDa paraneoplastic pemphigus antigen reveals that envoplakin is a component of the antigen complex.

Authors:  S C Kim; Y D Kwon; I J Lee; S N Chang; T G Lee
Journal:  J Invest Dermatol       Date:  1997-09       Impact factor: 8.551

7.  Paraneoplastic pemphigus: a case report and review of literature.

Authors:  Wm Tilakaratne; M Dissanayake
Journal:  Oral Dis       Date:  2005-09       Impact factor: 3.511

8.  Human autoantibodies against HD1/plectin in paraneoplastic pemphigus.

Authors:  C Proby; Y Fujii; K Owaribe; T Nishikawa; M Amagai
Journal:  J Invest Dermatol       Date:  1999-02       Impact factor: 8.551

9.  Conjunctival involvement in paraneoplastic pemphigus.

Authors:  S J Meyers; G A Varley; D M Meisler; C Camisa; A H Wander
Journal:  Am J Ophthalmol       Date:  1992-11-15       Impact factor: 5.258

10.  Treatment of pemphigus with intravenous immunoglobulin.

Authors:  Jean-Claude Bystryn; Diane Jiao; Steven Natow
Journal:  J Am Acad Dermatol       Date:  2002-09       Impact factor: 11.527

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  5 in total

Review 1.  Systemic diseases and the cornea.

Authors:  Ruchi Shah; Cynthia Amador; Kati Tormanen; Sean Ghiam; Mehrnoosh Saghizadeh; Vaithi Arumugaswami; Ashok Kumar; Andrei A Kramerov; Alexander V Ljubimov
Journal:  Exp Eye Res       Date:  2021-01-21       Impact factor: 3.467

2.  Recurrent corneal melting in the paraneoplastic pemphigus associated with Castleman's disease.

Authors:  Haijun Gong; Shiyou Zhou; Yuxin Hu; Yuqin Lan; Hong Zeng; Liangchun Wang; Qingyu Liu; Mei Wang
Journal:  BMC Ophthalmol       Date:  2016-07-12       Impact factor: 2.209

Review 3.  A review of scoring systems for ocular involvement in chronic cutaneous bullous diseases.

Authors:  Brendon W H Lee; Jeremy C K Tan; Melissa Radjenovic; Minas T Coroneo; Dedee F Murrell
Journal:  Orphanet J Rare Dis       Date:  2018-05-22       Impact factor: 4.123

4.  Paraneoplastic pemphigus: a clinical, laboratorial, and therapeutic overview.

Authors:  Celina Wakisaka Maruta; Denise Miyamoto; Valeria Aoki; Ricardo Gomes Ribeiro de Carvalho; Breno Medeiros Cunha; Claudia Giuli Santi
Journal:  An Bras Dermatol       Date:  2019-10-17       Impact factor: 1.896

5.  Pathological findings of pemphigus vulgaris showing giant cobblestone-like conjunctival papillae.

Authors:  Hiroyuki Namba; Mari Narumi; Akira Sugano; Ichidai Murata; Tamio Suzuki; Mitsunori Yamakawa; Hidetoshi Yamashita
Journal:  Case Rep Ophthalmol       Date:  2013-09-19
  5 in total

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